geetha
please correct me if i am wrong...aren't refugees allowed to visit their 'old' country. i thought asylees are not allowed to go back unless they are prepared to lose their asylum in the US.
Section 101(a)(42)of the INA defines REFUGEE as:
Any person who is outside any country of such person's nationality or, in the case of a person having no nationality, is outside any country in which such person last habitually resided, and who is unable or unwilling to return to, and is unable or unwilling to avail himself or herself of the protection of that country because of persecution or a well-founded fear of persecution on account of race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion; or in such circumstances as the President after appropriate consultation (as defined in Section 207 (E) of this Act) may specify, any person who is within the country of such person's nationality or, in the case of a person having no nationality, within the country in which such person is habitually residing, and who is persecuted or who has a well-founded fear of persecution on account of race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group or political opinion.
Also - Refugee vs. Asylee - location at the time of the application
Applicants for refugee admission are outside the territory of the US at the time of application while applicants for asylum are inside the US or at a US land border or port of entry. Both refugee and asylee must meet the definition of a refugee in order to be approved for the requested status.
So the question pretaining to Nimche still stands - why would anyone go back to the place he is unable or unwilling to return to? Since he himself said conditions have become worse? were they any better anytime since 1979? Or when the Shah of Iran was in power? Were they any better since the iranians were converted? Was there persecution of minorities then? I read in a book by Indian expatriate author who travelled through the region. He described Iranian geography as bland, with dry mountains occupying the major part of the country. I am not sure there is any truth in it.