$1010 for the I-485 is unbelievable. There has to be someway to avoid the fee, isn't there?
I hope the I-485 counts for both me and my mother and we don't have to file it separately for the both of us, like with the I-130.
Each of you will have to apply separately. There is no way to avoid the fee. In theory you can ask them for a fee waiver by saying that you are too poor to pay and submitting detailed information about your finances. But that is not going to be in your interest to try that because (a) the fee waiver will be almost certainly denied; and (b) it will cause them to question your ability to support yourself which could lead to a denial of the I-485 (the law requires you to prove that you will not be a burden to society before you can get your green card).
The only way for you to go is to submit the I-485 and pay the fee.
On the citizenship question, it looks like you will not be able to derive citizenship. Although INA 101(c) is ambiguous, the DHS and the DOJ have staked out a "conservative" interpretation. Unless you want to spend time and money to challenge that, you will have to wait for five years.
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