This is the Artcle i was Talking about..
Pls let us all note that this is not meant to discourage us from our pursuit(cos me sef want America dream bad bad) but to give us a fore knowledge of whats obtainable in the states as a new immigrant.
Constructive comments are most welcome.
Note: I lifted this post from
www.nigeriansinamerica.com immigrant dicussion forum.
Have a nice reading.
Catching Hell in Paradise? (i)
By Farooq A. Kperogi
Weekly Trust (Kaduna)
December 10, 2006
Sometime ago, while browsing our newspapers online, as I always do, a news item caught my attention. It was the report of the declaration by the chairman of the University of Lagos branch of the Senior Staff Association of Nigerian Universities, Waye Adefolalu, that the American Diversity Immigrant Visa Lottery program is the modern reincarnation of slavery.
He was speaking at a seminar organized by the Poverty Eradication Vanguard, apparently anti- poverty NGO. "I [hope that]...our brothers and sisters that are in captivity under the pretext of American visa lottery will return to this land. Whether you agree with me or not, American [Green Card] lottery is another modern slavery," he was quoted to have said in the Aug. 19, 2006 of Punch.
Could he be right?
For obvious-and I think justifiable-reasons, many Nigerians look up to the United States, perhaps more than any other Western country, as the country where they can materialize their aspirations for the economic stability that their country cruelly denies them. Nigerians are not alone, however.
America is an incredible magnet for a whole host of economic refugees from different parts of the world who throng here in search of better opportunities for themselves and their families. This fact makes America perhaps the most multicultural country on Earth, not only in contemporary times but in the entire history of humankind. Almost every race and ethnicity in the world is represented here.
According to statistics from the U.S. Census Bureau, Nigerians are the most represented group of Africans in this country. And a significant percentage of Nigerians came here, and keeps coming here, courtesy of the yearly Green Card lottery program. Of course, many other Nigerians are here either as students, visiting scholars, guest workers, and so on. But it is the case that the most popular means to come to America lately has been through the Green Card lottery program.
But are Green Card holders in America really no more than 21st century slaves?
First, what is the Green Card? Being the journalist and teacher that I am, I like to define my terms, sometimes at the expense of exposing myself to the risk of being charged with condescension. However, from the many private emails I have received from readers of this column about the Green Card program, it doesn't seem to me that it is entirely out of place to explain briefly what the Green Card is.
Reduced to its barest essentials, the Green Card is a document (an ID card actually) that invests the holder with the right to permanently stay and work in the United States. It is officially called the "United States Permanent Resident Permit." It, however, does not make the holders citizens, even though it qualifies them to apply for citizenship after a specified number of years of residency in the country and upon passing a citizenship test. Call it a transitional citizenship document, if you like.
The Green Card can be obtained in two ways: through lottery, which gives opportunities to people with at least a secondary school certificate from parts of the world that are least represented in the United States to come here by a game of chance, and through getting a job with a U.S. employer. In the latter case, the employer must legally prove that it has a need for a specific job that no U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident has the skill to do. This seems a difficult requirement-and it is- but many people have obtained Green Cards through this process.
The strange thing about the Green Card is that it is not green. The name "Green Card," I learned, derives from the color of earlier versions of this card before 1945. Over the years, the government has experimented with many colors in the design of the card. As of this year, the card is mostly yellowish-white, and the only noticeable green color is the inscription on the back.
The first time I encountered a Nigerian Green Card holder was sometime in the midpoint of last year when I lived in Louisiana. It was on a searingly hot and sticky summer day. I was sauntering on the campus along with an African American acquaintance when I saw a face that struck me as distinctly Nigerian. The man looked traumatized, disheveled and disconsolate. He didn't seem to be going to any direction in particular. His gait was timid, his eyes sunken and his clothes almost threadbare. But in his visage, you could still see the residues of a man who had previously lived a good life-or so it seemed to me.
I told my friend that the man who was approaching us was Nigerian. He, like many of my African American friends, always marvels at how I am often able to tell African Americans from continental Africans.
On this occasion, however, he contested the validity of my observation. He was sure that the man was an African-American junkie (that's how Americans call drug addicts) because of the man's fair, if sallow, skin texture, and his overly melancholic and bedraggled looks. African Americans have a stereotype of Africans as dark-skinned, self-assured, usually formally dressed and sometimes arrogant people who always have an air about them that says to the world, "I know where I come from!" This man defied all that.
So as we closed the distance between us and the man, to demonstrate my cocksureness that he was Nigerian, I greeted him aloud in Pidgin English. "How you dey my broda?" I greeted. He was jolted and animated beyond description. "Old boy, you be Naija man? Wetin you dey do here? What part of Nigeria are you from? Ah, thank God I see you o!" He assailed me with a seemingly endless barrage of queries in just a split second-and in an accent that at once betrayed his Igbo ethnicity. In time, we got immersed in a lengthy discussion about how he found himself in America and the troubles he's been encountering since he got here.
The man's name is Paul. I have left out his last name to protect his privacy. His wife won the Green Card lottery, and the entire family of six relocated to America to materialize their American Dream. He and his family had been living in a small village near my city for over a year. Neither he nor his wife had got a job when we spoke. He holds a master's degree in sociology from the Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife and his wife holds a bachelor's degree in physical and health education from the same university.
He was a senior public servant in Nigeria who was obviously doing well. He had two houses in Suleja, a fleet of cars and his wife had a big shop. Then the wife won the Green Card lottery. The joy in their home was boundless, he told me. They had won the passport to paradise on earth, they thought. While the conversation was going on, my friend excused himself and left us because he couldn't understand our code-switching and code-mixing, that is, our annoyingly endless vacillation between Pidgin English and Standard English. Plus, our accents were unapologetically Nigerian, which was probably too "thick" for him to make sense of. But the pathos of Paul's story inspired so much sadness in me that I was in no mood to show sensitivity to my American friend's comfort in our midst.
Paul sold his houses and cars and auctioned his wife's shop to come here. He has four children, who are all grown up. His woes in America started almost immediately he got here. His host, an African-American whose daughter is married to Paul's cousin, told him that he could accommodate him and his family for only a week. Strange and shocking as this was to him, he quickly regained his poise and looked for a low-income mobile home (usually constructed with wooden planks) even before the expiration of the one-week grace given to him by his in-law. Well, because he sold his houses, cars, and other valuables in Nigeria, he was still rich and could afford to do that. He even bought a car cash down-something that is unusual in America. Most people here don't buy cars cash down; they buy cars by installment plan-or what the British call hire purchase. But Paul's hopes were fertilized by the infectious optimism of the American Dream.
Over a year after arriving here, neither he nor his wife had got a job. No employer recognized his Nigerian qualifications. What was worse, even tormenting, he said, was that most people told him they couldn't understand his accent. When it dawned on him that he couldn't possibly get a job that befitted his academic status because of the low opinions Americans have of "Third World" qualifications, he resolved to lower his expectations and look for a job as an elementary school teacher. But his lack of qualification in education disqualified him.
Then he reasoned that since his wife has a degree in physical and health education, he should allow her to apply for a teaching job instead. So she went out in search of teaching jobs. But no secondary would employ her. Then, like her husband, she decided to apply to teach in an elementary school. Her degree was submitted to the school board for certification. Fortunately, she was certified to teach. However, no elementary school was ready to accept her because they said her accent was almost incomprehensible. If adults had difficulty understanding her, her interviewers said, little children with little or no exposure to "thick" African accents would certainly be clueless when she teaches them. It was as if all the schools she applied to had the same script.
At the time that Paul was sharing his woes with me, neither he nor his wife had got a job-one year after living here. The money he brought from Nigeria, which had been sustaining the family, was in danger of depleting. And he was desperate. He needed my counsel since it appeared to him that I had integrated well into the American society. Do Americans also have problems with my accent? What of my students? Do they understand me? And do I always understand the whining, nasal, fast-paced accents of these Americans? How do people make it in this society? Or is America only a huge façade, a mirage, sustained by lying Nigerian "been tos" who give the impression that this country is a land flowing with milk, honey and dollars in every nook and cranny?
*I will conclude Paul's story next week and relate more anecdotal accounts of the experiences of other Green Card holders that I have met here.
Continuation here:
Catching Hell in Paradise? (ii)
By Farooq A. Kperogi
Weekly Trust (Kaduna)
December 24, 2006
I want to apologize for my inability to write my column last week. Last week was a particularly exceedingly hectic week for me. It was the last week of the semester, and it was practically impossible for me to spare any time to do anything other than schoolwork-administering exams, grading my students' papers, researching, writing and presenting my final seminar papers, and a whole host of other things I don't want to bore you with. But I am back.
In the first part of this series, I used my encounter with a certain Paul as a springboard to tell the story of disillusionment among many Nigerian winners of the American Green Card lottery program. I will continue with the story this week.
Paul told me that his inclination was to return to Nigeria. Even his children, he said, prodded him to take them back home. But he couldn't go back home for two reasons: shame (or is it pride) and financial vulnerability. Remember that he sold all his assets in Nigeria. His situation was complicated by the fact that he was living in a small village, a village that has the notoriety of having literally burned to death hundreds of black Americans who resided there. This was many years before the Civil Rights movement that gave American blacks the right of citizenship-and, in fact, of humanity.
Well, what were my responses to Paul's concerns? First, I advised him to lower his expectations, shrink his ego (if there was anything left of it, that is,) and look for a menial job. In such kinds of jobs, I told him, nobody gives a damn how thick your accent is as long as your body is thick enough to do the manual jobs you're assigned to do. I suggested that he apply to Wal-Mart, America's (some say the world's) biggest retail store. I also advised that he should enroll his wife in the university to study for a nursing degree. She would not only have an American qualification; she would also easily get a job and earn good money after she graduates. He was persuaded.
The end of the story is that he now works at Wal-Mart, doing what President George Bush calls "jobs Americans will not do." He moves wares from shop to shop. Following my advice, he also secured a federal loan to enroll his wife in my former university where she's now reading for a degree in nursing. By a curious twist of circumstances, before I left Louisiana, I became her informal mentor. An American colleague of mine brought her to my office one day and said she wanted me to meet my compatriot who was facing some difficulty adjusting to the American educational system. When she found out that I was the same person who had advised her husband to allow her to enroll for the course, our meeting became even more emotional.
I am still in touch with Paul and his family. He says the money he makes from his job is only enough to save his family from starving, and the work he does at Wal-Mart wears him out every day because it's physically strenuous. He was not used to that kind of hard life-or had gone past that kind of life when he was in Nigeria. However, he is hopeful that things would improve.
Paul is only a sample of several Nigerians who come here with exaggerated expectations and become disillusioned when they confront a different reality. About two months ago, I met another middle-aged Nigerian in the train. How did I meet him? Someone asked me a question. When I responded, my accent gave away my Nigerian identity. So he came up to me and asked if I was Nigerian. He said he was originally from Lagos. He, like Paul, won the Green Card many years ago and brought his entire family here. Now he is forced to work several menial jobs to sustain his family. He looked distraught and resigned when he was narrating his experiences to me. "At my age, I have become a hustler [sic] again," he said ruefully. That sentence stung me so hard.
His wife is illiterate and therefore can't work. The family of five is supported by his sole earnings. He said he has no social life, scarcely rests, and does jobs he never imagined he would ever do again in his life.
"If you feel this way about your stay here, why don't you go back home?" I asked
"My brother, go home? What will I tell people at home? That I have failed where others have succeeded. No way!" he said.
"But do you think you can make it here with the kind of life you said you're leading and the kind of money you're making?" I asked.
"Well, even if I can't make it, at least my children would. They are receiving quality American education, and I think that's something to be consoled about," he said.
"But do your folks back home know what you're going through here?" I probed further.
"Why should they? I won't give anybody the pleasure to laugh at me. Of course, they think I am in paradise."
We both laughed. Then he shared many more stories of Nigerians who are in worse situations than he is. For instance, he told me the story of his friend who used to work at Shell. The friend won the Green Card lottery and was predictably elated. He said he advised his friend not to resign his employment with Shell and warned him of what might become of him here. "He got angry with me and said I wanted to be able to boast that I am the only one out here," he said. Well, the former Shell employee is now working three jobs (as Americans say it) as a security guard in three different places. At a point, he became so disillusioned that he applied to go back to Shell, but Shell disobliged him. So he is now condemned to the drudgery-and tragedy- of being a "maiguard." He probably had several of those in his personal employ when he was in Nigeria.
In Seattle, in the state of Washington, I met another Nigerian, apparently in his 50s, working as a security guard at a hotel I lodged. This was back in 2003. I was part of an International Visitors Program organized by the U.S. State Department. I was about retiring to my room when someone tapped me in the back and asked if I was Nigerian. It was easy to isolate and identify me because I was proudly dressed in my northern Nigerian traditional robes, which attracted not a few curious stares my way. It turned out that the man was from Rivers State and had been living in the United States for years. He said he came here with an MBA, but that when he didn't get a white-collar job after searching many years, he decided to work as a security guard. He works in several places to make ends meet because the wages from one job can't pay the bills.
A friend also told me of a Nigerian Ph.D. who won the Green Card and is now here. His Ph.D. was not trusted to be the equivalent of an American Ph.D., so he couldn't get a university teaching job. I am told that he is now pursuing a master's degree here so that he can get a decent job. I know of two other Nigerian PhDs who are luckier: they are teaching in secondary schools here. However, there are equally a good number of Nigerians who got their PhDs from Nigeria and have respectable teaching and research jobs. I think it is not so much the location where the PhDs were obtained that worries prospective American employers of our PhDs as the absence or inadequate evidence of publication records to show that they are university teachers. The motto here is: publish or perish. If you are a PhD and you have no publications, you might as well prepare to be a security guard.
Our lawyers and medical doctors face a slightly different problem. Here, people get law and medical degrees only after they have acquired a bachelor's degree. Americans don't go to law school or medical school straight from high school as we-and the British-do. That's why when our doctors and lawyers come here, they find out that they have to either retrain to retain their former jobs or forgo their professions and become security guards, taxi drivers, or do some other kinds of lowly jobs to survive.
The first shock that winners of the Green Card lottery confront here is the reality that there are no jobs waiting for them. Most of the Green Card holders that I have met here often told me that they had thought that the American government had made prior arrangements to get jobs for them as soon as they got here. I don't know why anybody would feel so self-important (or are they merely being ignorant?) as to expect that kind of princely treatment. Even American citizens don't have automatic jobs by virtue of being citizens.
When our Nigerian Green Card beneficiaries come here, they realize that the only jobs that are readily available are menial, low-paid jobs that most Americans will never touch even with a barge pole. It seems to me that what perpetuates this "Green Card" disillusionment is that people back home are not told the truth about life in the United States. This country is far from the land of milk and honey that it has been cracked up to be by Hollywood-and by Nigerians living here.
A good number of Green Card holders from Nigeria with false notions of the prosperity of this country resort to fraud when they can't come to terms with the naked reality that they meet. There has lately been a lot of focus on Nigerian criminals here by the U.S. media. Two months ago, several Nigerians (all of them from the South-south and the Southeast) were arrested in a sensational Medicaid fraud in Houston, Texas. They defrauded the state of millions of dollars for years, but the long, icy arm of the American law finally caught up with them. And about the time our minister of information, Frank Nweke, came here to launch his international image laundering project, the ABC, of one America's four major TV networks, aired an investigative documentary about Nigerian 419 fraudsters both in this country and in Nigeria