Has anyone ever heard of "machine readable" visas and passports? How about RFID's (radio frequency identification--such as are in modern passports)?
From 2003:
http://travel.state.gov/visa/laws/telegrams/telegrams_1535.html
From 2005:
http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/releases/press_release_0673.shtm
From 2010:
http://www.mizzima.com/news/breakin...egins-issuing-machine-readable-passports.html Burma (Myanmar) is issuing these things, and you would question Canada?
From 2010:
http://www.immigrationlawyerblog.com/2010/12/nepal_to_distribute_machine_re.html Nepal has them, too!
Posted 2006:
http://www.pakconsulatela.org/mrp.html Pakistan also has them!
An article from 2005 on RFID:
http://www.pcworld.com/article/123246/united_states_to_require_rfid_chips_in_passports.html
An article form 2010 on RFID:
http://www.rfidjournal.com/blog/entry/7375
Passports
In an effort to make passports more secure, several countries have implemented RFID in passports. However, the encryption on UK chips was broken in under 48 hours. Since that incident, further efforts have allowed researchers to clone passport data while the passport is being mailed to its owner. Where a criminal used to need to secretly open and then reseal the envelope, now it can be done without detection, adding some degree of insecurity to the passport system.
Shielding
A number of products are available on the market that will allow a concerned carrier of RFID-enabled cards or passports to shield their data. In fact the United States government requires their new employee ID cards to be delivered with an approved shielding sleeve or holder. There are contradicting opinions as to whether aluminum can prevent reading of RFID chips. Some people claim that aluminum shielding, essentially creating a Faraday cage, does work. Others claim that simply wrapping an RFID card in aluminum foil only makes transmission more difficult and is not completely effective at preventing it
FROM:
http://www.reginfo.gov/public/do/PRAViewDocument?ref_nbr=201007-1651-004 and
see link to PRA Statement 8-10-2010 (with fee).docx at:
http://www.reginfo.gov/public/do/DownloadDocument?documentID=191691&version=2
A.1:
"......However, so long as these travelers are traveling in the air or sea environment and have a travel authorization obtained through the Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA, see below), they may forgo completing the paper I-94W form. ESTA is not available for VWP travelers at land border crossings, though it should be noted that the overwhelming majority of VWP travelers (approximately 99 percent) arrive into the United States in the air environment."
see: link to SORN for I-94 and I-94W [This will link to the Federal Register Notice.]
"PURPOSE(S):
NIIS is a repository of records for persons arriving in or departing from the U.S. as nonimmigrant visitors and is used for entry screening, admissibility, and benefits purposes. The system provides a central repository of contact information for such aliens while in the U.S. and also captures arrival and departure information for determination of future admissibility. ..........."
Paper I-94's will eventually become obsolete, they are partially obsolete already in many contexts. The U.S. and Canada don't advertise their special considerations and initiatives in facilitating travel (it makes other countries , especially Mexico, jealous).