Britsimon
Super Moderator
11 years is GSCE, 13 years is A-levels. You need A-levels for university entrance. 12 years is not enough to get you into university as you do not have A-levels at the end of it.
Yup exactly. In my day, you could leave school at 16 - and the majority did or finished perhaps after A levels. I went on to a BTEC course in Engineering (A level equivalent), but I did not complete the course - I finished 1 additional year. So - if I had to qualify for DV - I would have to do that on work experience (which I could, given that I qualified for my H1 that way).
The rules in the UK have changed and are still changing. Kids these days have to stay "in education" until 17 (changed to that last year) and the plan is to make that 18 starting next year.
You are correct about UK schooling standards - it is considered high. In fact, studies have shown that a Brit who left education at 17 makes more sense than a Russian with multiple degrees.