Federal District Court Review of Denial of Citizenship Application
If your citizenship application remains denied after the administrative review, you may ask a federal district court to review your application. To seek judicial review of your application by a federal district court, you must file a petition for review in the federal district court where you live.
Judicial review by a federal district court of a denial of a citizenship application is de novo (from the beginning). The federal district court will make its own findings of fact regarding your citizenship application and draw its own conclusions of law. If you request, the court will also hold a hearing on the review of your citizenship application.
The regulations require that you file the petition for review within 120 days after the final administrative denial of your citizenship application. However, the Tenth Circuit (Oklahoma, Kansas, New Mexico, Colorado, Wyoming, and Utah) has applied a six-year statute of limitations to a petition for review.
The Supreme Court held in Adams Fruit Co., Inc. v. Barrett, 494 U.S. 638 (1990) that
[a]lthough agency determinations within the scope of delegated authority are entitled to deference, it is fundamental "that an agency may not bootstrap itself into an area in which it has no jurisdiction.”
The Tenth Circuit quoted the Supreme court in its opinon in Nagahi
http://www.ilw.com/immigdaily/cases/2000,0720-Nagahi.shtm
"In the absence of a specific statutory limitations period, a civil action against the United States under the APA is subject to the six year limitations period found in 28 U.S.C. § 2401(a). See Chemical Weapons Working Group, Inc. v. U.S. Dep’t of the Army, 111 F.3d 1485, 1494-95 (10th Cir. 1997); see also Sierra Club v. Penfold, 857 F.2d 1307, 1315 (9th Cir. 1988); Smith v. Marsh, 787 F.2d 510, 512 (10th Cir. 1986). Mr. Nagahi’s petition was filed in the district court less than half a year after the INS’ final denial of his application for naturalization. Therefore, it was timely and the district court erred in finding it time barred under 8 C.F.R. § 336.9(b)."