BEC and PERM Updates Part I
DOL Provides Additional Guidance on BECs and PERM Centers
Representatives from both the U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) and American
Immigration Lawyers Association (AILA) met on January 1, 2005 to discuss labor
certification Backlog Elimination Centers (BECs), PERM centers, and other labor
certification issues. A summary of their discussions was released on January 24,
2005. We have summarized highlights of that report for the benefit of
MurthyDotCom and MurthyBulletin readers.
BECs Currently Processing Only Cases from Own Regions
The DOL confirmed that BECs are currently processing only labor certifications
that moved from their own regions into the BECs. The 45-day letters have still
not gone out on all cases that were transferred from the Dallas, Philadelphia,
and San Francisco regional offices into the BECs, and a case is not processed
until the 45-day letter is returned with a response. One reason the BECs may not
yet be processing cases from other regions and the State Workforce Agencies
(SWAs) is that the DOL is working on establishing national standards for the
labor certification reviews. These national standards will attempt to address
the fact that each region has somewhat different interpretations of the
requirements for the labor certification. Once these national standards are
established, it may be made clearer whether a switch is in the best interest of
those considering re-filing their existing cases under PERM.
45-Day Letter Only Indication of Transfer
The DOL confirmed that the SWAs and regions do not have funding to issue
transfer notices when the cases are moved to BECs. Therefore, the only notice of
the transfer will be the 45-day letter to the employer or employer's
representative. The DOL did indicate that the San Francisco regional office was
left with fewer than 10,000 remaining cases. This follows the transfer of 10,000
cases to the Dallas BEC and 10,000 to the Philadelphia BEC. So, for cases that
were sitting at the San Francisco region, there is approximately a one-in-three
chance as to where the case is at this time. Since the oldest cases were the
ones transferred, the more recently-filed cases most likely remain at the San
Francisco regional office.
Processing Cases by First-In / First-Out (FIFO)
Though cases at the BECs will be sorted into RIR and regular labor certification
cases, the DOL advised that they are making every effort to get the cases with
the oldest priority dates processed first, regardless of whether they are RIR or
regular. Therefore, if the RIR processing is going faster than the regular case
processing, the DOL intends to shift its resources. There likely will be little
advantage as far as time for those who filed RIR cases rather than regular
cases. This factor may also play a big role in the decision whether to re-file
under PERM or wait out the processing at the BECs.
Special Handling Cases
The DOL is still working to identify Special Handling cases that were sent to
the BECs and determining how to process them. There hopefully will be more
information on this at a later date. For those who are not familiar with the
term "special handling" it refers to a faster option for obtaining a labor
certification available for certain faculty teaching at institutions of higher
education.
Job Orders for Regular Cases
The BECs will process job orders for regular cases on a national level, using a
national job order system. Job orders for cases that the SWAs processed were
placed on a state level. PERM will also require job orders at a state level.
45-Day Letters
The DOL has indicated that it will accept an attorney's signature on the letter
in lieu of the employer's signature, but if they receive a letter from the
attorney and the employer, the employer's expressed intent will govern. The DOL
agreed that employers could submit a substitute beneficiary at the time of
responding to the 45-day letter and expressed that this is a "great" time to
submit such substitutions.
Prevailing Wage Determinations
The DOL indicated that the SWAs should be able to make Prevailing Wage
Determinations (PWDs) for PERM cases on or after March 8, 2005, when the 4
levels for PWDs will be required by law.
DOT vs. O*Net
The DOL confirmed that DOT (Dictionary of Occupational Titles) codes may be used
for any cases filed before PERM is implemented. For PERM cases, the O*Net Job
Zone must be used. The DOT codes provide a Specific Vocational Preparation (SVP)
code that indicates how much education and experience a person must have for a
specific job. The O*Net Job Zones, instead, provides a range, where the range is
between two SVPs.
These updates provided by the DOL are helpful during this transitional time. We
will continue to provide MurthyDotCom and MurthyBulletin readers with
information concerning the complex and ongoing changes in labor certification
processing.
Copyright 2005, The Law Office of Sheela Murthy, P.C. All Rights Reserved
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2. EB3 "Other Worker" Category May Retrogress
In the February 2005 Visa Bulletin, the U.S. Department of State (DOS) has
indicated that the EB3, Other / Essential Worker category (EW) is likely to
retrogress for all countries in March 2005. The EW category is for positions
that require less than two years of training or experience. This is,
essentially, unskilled and semi-skilled positions. It is not to be confused with
the EB3 category for professionals and skilled workers.
As regular MurthyDotCom and MurthyBulletin readers know, the EB3 category for
professionals / skilled workers from India, mainland China, and the Philippines
retrogressed in January 2005. This is the subject of our December 10, 2004
NewsFlash, Employment Visa Numbers Retrogress, available on MurthyDotCom. The
difference with the EW cases is that this category may retrogress for all
countries of chargeability, not only the three countries that were affected by
the EB3 retrogression in January 2005.
Once the numbers retrogress, it is unclear whether they will move forward
significantly, or at all, sometime in the near future. Those affected by
retrogression may want to spend time gathering certain required documents for
the I-485 or consular processing stage as soon as the I-140 immigrant petition
is approved, in order to avoid filing delays once the visa dates become current.
Such documents include, but are not limited to, proof of birth, proof of
marriage, and proof of legal status while in the United States or proof of
245(i) eligibility. The retrogression is, in part, the result of increased
demand for the visa numbers due to USCIS backlog reduction efforts.
Copyright 2005, The Law Office of Sheela Murthy, P.C. All Rights Reserved
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DOL Provides Additional Guidance on BECs and PERM Centers
Representatives from both the U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) and American
Immigration Lawyers Association (AILA) met on January 1, 2005 to discuss labor
certification Backlog Elimination Centers (BECs), PERM centers, and other labor
certification issues. A summary of their discussions was released on January 24,
2005. We have summarized highlights of that report for the benefit of
MurthyDotCom and MurthyBulletin readers.
BECs Currently Processing Only Cases from Own Regions
The DOL confirmed that BECs are currently processing only labor certifications
that moved from their own regions into the BECs. The 45-day letters have still
not gone out on all cases that were transferred from the Dallas, Philadelphia,
and San Francisco regional offices into the BECs, and a case is not processed
until the 45-day letter is returned with a response. One reason the BECs may not
yet be processing cases from other regions and the State Workforce Agencies
(SWAs) is that the DOL is working on establishing national standards for the
labor certification reviews. These national standards will attempt to address
the fact that each region has somewhat different interpretations of the
requirements for the labor certification. Once these national standards are
established, it may be made clearer whether a switch is in the best interest of
those considering re-filing their existing cases under PERM.
45-Day Letter Only Indication of Transfer
The DOL confirmed that the SWAs and regions do not have funding to issue
transfer notices when the cases are moved to BECs. Therefore, the only notice of
the transfer will be the 45-day letter to the employer or employer's
representative. The DOL did indicate that the San Francisco regional office was
left with fewer than 10,000 remaining cases. This follows the transfer of 10,000
cases to the Dallas BEC and 10,000 to the Philadelphia BEC. So, for cases that
were sitting at the San Francisco region, there is approximately a one-in-three
chance as to where the case is at this time. Since the oldest cases were the
ones transferred, the more recently-filed cases most likely remain at the San
Francisco regional office.
Processing Cases by First-In / First-Out (FIFO)
Though cases at the BECs will be sorted into RIR and regular labor certification
cases, the DOL advised that they are making every effort to get the cases with
the oldest priority dates processed first, regardless of whether they are RIR or
regular. Therefore, if the RIR processing is going faster than the regular case
processing, the DOL intends to shift its resources. There likely will be little
advantage as far as time for those who filed RIR cases rather than regular
cases. This factor may also play a big role in the decision whether to re-file
under PERM or wait out the processing at the BECs.
Special Handling Cases
The DOL is still working to identify Special Handling cases that were sent to
the BECs and determining how to process them. There hopefully will be more
information on this at a later date. For those who are not familiar with the
term "special handling" it refers to a faster option for obtaining a labor
certification available for certain faculty teaching at institutions of higher
education.
Job Orders for Regular Cases
The BECs will process job orders for regular cases on a national level, using a
national job order system. Job orders for cases that the SWAs processed were
placed on a state level. PERM will also require job orders at a state level.
45-Day Letters
The DOL has indicated that it will accept an attorney's signature on the letter
in lieu of the employer's signature, but if they receive a letter from the
attorney and the employer, the employer's expressed intent will govern. The DOL
agreed that employers could submit a substitute beneficiary at the time of
responding to the 45-day letter and expressed that this is a "great" time to
submit such substitutions.
Prevailing Wage Determinations
The DOL indicated that the SWAs should be able to make Prevailing Wage
Determinations (PWDs) for PERM cases on or after March 8, 2005, when the 4
levels for PWDs will be required by law.
DOT vs. O*Net
The DOL confirmed that DOT (Dictionary of Occupational Titles) codes may be used
for any cases filed before PERM is implemented. For PERM cases, the O*Net Job
Zone must be used. The DOT codes provide a Specific Vocational Preparation (SVP)
code that indicates how much education and experience a person must have for a
specific job. The O*Net Job Zones, instead, provides a range, where the range is
between two SVPs.
These updates provided by the DOL are helpful during this transitional time. We
will continue to provide MurthyDotCom and MurthyBulletin readers with
information concerning the complex and ongoing changes in labor certification
processing.
Copyright 2005, The Law Office of Sheela Murthy, P.C. All Rights Reserved
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2. EB3 "Other Worker" Category May Retrogress
In the February 2005 Visa Bulletin, the U.S. Department of State (DOS) has
indicated that the EB3, Other / Essential Worker category (EW) is likely to
retrogress for all countries in March 2005. The EW category is for positions
that require less than two years of training or experience. This is,
essentially, unskilled and semi-skilled positions. It is not to be confused with
the EB3 category for professionals and skilled workers.
As regular MurthyDotCom and MurthyBulletin readers know, the EB3 category for
professionals / skilled workers from India, mainland China, and the Philippines
retrogressed in January 2005. This is the subject of our December 10, 2004
NewsFlash, Employment Visa Numbers Retrogress, available on MurthyDotCom. The
difference with the EW cases is that this category may retrogress for all
countries of chargeability, not only the three countries that were affected by
the EB3 retrogression in January 2005.
Once the numbers retrogress, it is unclear whether they will move forward
significantly, or at all, sometime in the near future. Those affected by
retrogression may want to spend time gathering certain required documents for
the I-485 or consular processing stage as soon as the I-140 immigrant petition
is approved, in order to avoid filing delays once the visa dates become current.
Such documents include, but are not limited to, proof of birth, proof of
marriage, and proof of legal status while in the United States or proof of
245(i) eligibility. The retrogression is, in part, the result of increased
demand for the visa numbers due to USCIS backlog reduction efforts.
Copyright 2005, The Law Office of Sheela Murthy, P.C. All Rights Reserved
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .