Adjustment of Status on VWP Visitor's Visa

microirie

New Member
I've received conflicting advice from consultation with two different attorneys, so I'd like to turn my case over to this community for some additional brain power.

My girlfriend is here on a visitor visa under the visa waiver program from Sweden. She was previously here on a F1 student visa when we began dating. Our intent is to marry and to reside in the states. She was interrogated for several hours by ICE upon entering the country as she stated that she was visiting her boyfriend and had resided here for a year previously. They eventually granted a non-imigrant visitor visa under VWP after we both confirmed that our intent was not to marry (it wasn't at the time, she was applying at different schools in an attempt at another F1). She was told that she would not be readmitted under VWP and that she would not be able to apply for a change of status during her stay; rather she would have to return to Sweden. The question is this: is it advisable to attempt to apply for an adjustment of status despite the instructions of the ICE officer? We can most certainly prove that our relationship and pending marriage is legitimate, but my concern is the report by the officer at port of entry would put us in jeopardy of being accused of visa fraud and potential deportation. I do not want to wait the 8 months apart applying for a K visa will bring, but also do not want to ruffle the feathers of the USCIS.

The advice I received from the first attorney is that anything ICE says is not enforceable and that since the truth in our situation is that we had no intention to marry at the time of her entry to the country there should be no problem when going through the I130 and I485 process. The second attorney told me that a flag has be placed on her in the USCIS databases which would cause enough potential complications that leaving the country and re-entering on a K visa was advisable.

Has anyone here had a similair experience?
 
The reason she was interrogated for so long at POE was because they believed that your fiance would attempt to marry and adjust status.......from your statement, it appears they were correct (even if she didnt 'intend' at the time).
As she's already been flagged in the system and this could seriously turn round to bite you in the rear, so I would strongly suggest she returns home before her I-94W expires. No one wants to wait 8 months or so in a different country than their significant other, but those unfortunately are the rules and the way things work. Many of those on this board (myself included) went through such separation. To help speed things up, you can apply for the K1 fiance visa NOW while she is still in the country to help reduce the amount of time you will be separated.
 
Thank you, elcupacabras, for your advice. My initial thought on the matter was for her to return home and for us to apply for a K1. However, the consultation with the first attorney ignited a certain amount of optimism that I'm now struggling to let go. While I think we do have a fighting chance of making it through the residency process, I now believe the attorney's advice was based more on us being prospective clients in a case he felt he could win than what is in our interest as a couple. I'm ill prepared to join the ranks of those of you who have been through a long separation with your loved ones, some of you who have waited much longer than I likely will. In the end, no matter how convicted I am that we can make it work, the potential of deportation and a 5 year ban from the county is far too large a consequence for us to try and fail. One thing I still really don't understand is how influential an ICE report from POE is in the decision-making of the USCIS. I guess it all depends on the circumstances and I'm losing the will to find out.
 
If I'm not wrong, nobody can adjust status under the VWP. That's the nature of the waiver.

Immediate relative can AOS from VW.

I've heard this before, and while I agree that lawyers shouldn't always be trusted, I think he's right that ICE's requests/stamps/etc are not enforceable. It might get a second look by USCIS, but if the marriage is legit, it's legit.
 
I've heard this before, and while I agree that lawyers shouldn't always be trusted, I think he's right that ICE's requests/stamps/etc are not enforceable. It might get a second look by USCIS, but if the marriage is legit, it's legit.

ICE's stamps aren't enforceable by USCIS, however:

There's enough evidence here to suggest that she was questioned strongly and repeatedly about not getting married at the POE. While it's possible that her intent may have changed, it's also possible that a particularly grumpy USCIS officer would claim she lied at the POE. There's enough evidence there to suggest that's also possible. My personal suggestion if you want to get married is to file an I-129F for a fiancee visa. When it's approved, she flies back to Sweden for the consular interview, returns with the K-1 and gets married.

It's a little more expensive, but the penalties for lying to get into the US are rather draconian (and more than a 5-year bar).
 
I do not want to wait the 8 months apart applying for a K visa will bring, but also do not want to ruffle the feathers of the USCIS.
Have you gotten married yet? If not, use the K-1 (fiancee) visa which shouldn't take as much as 8 months. It's less than 6 months for most people these days. Sometimes as fast as 2 months.

It may take 8 or 9 months for entire overall process until she gets the green card, but the K1 allows entry into the US to get married and pursue the green card process to completion, so that doesn't mean 8 or 9 months of separation.

How much time does she have left with the visa waiver? 2 months? File the K1 now, she can stay for the rest of the time allowed by the visa waiver, then she would have only about 2-3 months of waiting outside the US for the K-1 visa. Once the visa is in her passport, she flies back to the US, gets married to you, then you file the stack of paperwork for the green card.
 
The advice I received from the first attorney is that anything ICE says is not enforceable and that since the truth in our situation is that we had no intention to marry at the time of her entry to the country there should be no problem when going through the I130 and I485 process. The second attorney told me that a flag has be placed on her in the USCIS databases which would cause enough potential complications that leaving the country and re-entering on a K visa was advisable.
If she stays to pursue AOS it could go either way. You both could breeze through the interview and get the GC quickly and smoothly, or the notes that were left in the system at the POE could set you up for a horrible interview, with them nitpicking on information that she revealed in the interrogation in addition to hassling you about getting married after proclaiming otherwise. Is it worth risking possibly a lifetime of separation just for a chance at avoiding a few months of separation?
 
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