As someone who recently moved to the US, I can certainly speak from recent experience about getting that all important first job.
Before I arrived in the US, I worked my US networks and connections as much as possible. I got an idea of what information US employers want to see in resumes, what experience they value, and how to promote my ‘brand’.
I used my activation trip to have lunches with key individuals who could help in my eventual job search. I then kept in email and Skype contact with those individuals so that the conversation kept on going and they didn’t forget me.
I also put my resume into the format that recruiters will look at. Now, I can only speak for my field (corporate, audit, governance, risk), but here are the hints and tips I received (bear in mind, these are the opinions of my contacts in my chosen area of expertise so your mileage may vary depending on industry, role et al):
- It’s a resume here, not a curriculum vitae. A CV is for the academics.
- The resume should be no longer than 3-4 pages. Even 4 pages is starting to stretch it.
- The order should be core competencies (dot points), education, work history, references.
- You should list your references, not just say ‘Available upon request’ as we tend to do in Australia.
- State clearly at the top of your resume and in any cover letters that you are a Lawful Permanent Resident. This helps as recruiters get a lot of applicants from people who need visas filed for them. Stating that you can start work without an employer needing to deal with USCIS is helpful as they don’t have to do anything special to onboard you.
- Recruiters are lazy. Try and do the legwork for them, and you’ll stand out.
I tried applying for roles before I left Australia and didn’t get far. They want you here, with an American address and phone number before they seriously consider you.
Once I got here, I set up an alert on indeed.com and also let my contacts know that I had arrived.
After that, it became a numbers game. Each morning, I would go through the email indeed.com had sent me with potential roles. I whittled the roles down to ones I was genuinely interested and sent an application.
I would always write a cover letter, which explained (briefly) that I had recently relocated and was looking to launch my career in the US. I also mentioned that I was a Lawful Permanent Resident to once again reaffirm that I was a ‘no risk’ hire.
I kept a mastersheet of each job I had applied for, along with the Position Description and my Cover Letter. If I had a contact in any of the organizations I applied for, I let them know that I had applied, just in case they were able to positively influence the recruiter.
In the end, it took me five weeks to get the job I was after. Funnily enough, it was one of the first I had applied for. Things move slowly here (I remember BritSimon telling me to take deep breaths and SLOW DOWN). Decisions are not made quickly and the wheels of HR machinery are slow moving.
I estimate that I sent out around 50 applications. I got call backs / interviews on 5 of them. I received offers on 3 of the 5. The other 2 hadn’t made a decision when I picked the role I eventually settled on.
In terms of working here, it’s a culture shock. With my role, I get two weeks leave plus floating holidays. I don’t automatically get public holidays off. There is no long service leave. After ten years, I get four weeks paid leave a year. There is no superannuation unless you contribute to it (and then your employer MAY contribute as well). The weeks are solid 40 hour weeks.
But it’s not all bad. Healthcare is a big benefit. I’m paying less than I paid in Australia for my private health care and it’s kick-a** healthcare.
I take home more pay than I did in Australia, even though I’m earning less here. Depending on the state you live in, taxation structures can be more favorable over here than in Australia where we continue to pay for an ever increasing welfare state.
My work has (multiple) cafeterias when I can buy a fully cooked breakfast for $2.40 and lunch for $3.50 including drink and dessert. My work also has an onsite GP and pharmacy. The whole site has wi-fi and you’re encouraged to work outdoors in the grounds, have meetings in the cafeterias, and network. In short, you spend 40 hours a week at work so many employers will work on making that experience a positive one.
Having said all that, America isn’t for everyone. There are long hours. Two weeks is pretty short if you want a holiday. 40 hours a week is tiring. Friday nights are the best night of the week because, in those five working days, you’ve worked you’re a** off.
In my opinion, if you are the type of person who is happy to work hard, and you recognize that America is different to Australia (not better, not worse, but different), you'll be fine.