How to prove US citizenship

Again the pages were not missing. All 16 are on the FOIA files completed. Because this was before 2000 the N400 was the appropriate form to file then.
And I already noted in a previous response (reposted below) that the referenced missing pages may not be the N400 form itself, that the missing pages might have been from supporting documents submitted with the form by your father.

So maybe it is not the form itself that was missing some pages in that case, possibly the missing pages had to do with supporting documents submitted by your father.
 
Possibly. More details
And I already noted in a previous response (reposted below) that the referenced missing pages may not be the N400 form itself, that the missing pages might have been from supporting documents submitted with the form by your father.
Maybe, possible? So I arrived in the United States on an IR-4 visa in 1987 with American citizens parents through adoption. Adoption was finalized a year later. My father applied for the n400 for naturalization which maybe he didn't need to do? The N600 everyone keeps talking about is proof of citizenship, it does not grant citizenship, it is only to get the certificate to show you have citizenship. Any way I was advised to apply for a passport and that may shed some light on what is going on. I'll update when I know more
 
Possibly. More details

Maybe, possible? So I arrived in the United States on an IR-4 visa in 1987 with American citizens parents through adoption. Adoption was finalized a year later. My father applied for the n400 for naturalization which maybe he didn't need to do? The N600 everyone keeps talking about is proof of citizenship, it does not grant citizenship, it is only to get the certificate to show you have citizenship. Any way I was advised to apply for a passport and that may shed some light on what is going on. I'll update when I know more
It was necessary to apply for naturalization for you. You did not automatically get citizenship. During that period of time, the only way an adopted child could automatically get citizenship was if both parents naturalized after the child was adopted and immigrated. Your parents were both already citizens when you were adopted. So they had to apply for a grant of citizenship for you. I am not sure what the exact form involved was; it might have been N-400. But if whatever process was not approved, for whatever reason, you did not get citizenship. It's different from the situation of someone who automatically got citizenship and is just applying for a certificate.
 
It was necessary to apply for naturalization for you. You did not automatically get citizenship. During that period of time, the only way an adopted child could automatically get citizenship was if both parents naturalized after the child was adopted and immigrated. Your parents were both already citizens when you were adopted. So they had to apply for a grant of citizenship for you. I am not sure what the exact form involved was; it might have been N-400. But if whatever process was not approved, for whatever reason, you did not get citizenship. It's different from the situation of someone who automatically got citizenship and is just applying for a certific

It was necessary to apply for naturalization for you. You did not automatically get citizenship. During that period of time, the only way an adopted child could automatically get citizenship was if both parents naturalized after the child was adopted and immigrated. Your parents were both already citizens when you were adopted. So they had to apply for a grant of citizenship for you. I am not sure what the exact form involved was; it might have been N-400. But if whatever process was not approved, for whatever reason, you did not get citizenship. It's different from the situation of someone who automatically got citizenship and is just applying for a certificate.
That's what we trying to figure out. The entire n400 is on the FOIA CD. If the claim was that pages where missing , then obviously that's not true. I'm going apply for a passport and see what happens
 
That's what we trying to figure out. The entire n400 is on the FOIA CD. If the claim was that pages where missing , then obviously that's not true. I'm going apply for a passport and see what happens
This is what I got from a Google search entering the search terms : both parents US citizens adopted a child on an IR-4 visa to America in 1988. Here are the results: In 1988, if a child was adopted by U.S. citizen parents on an IR-4 visa, they would have automatically become a U.S. citizen upon the finalization of the adoption in the U.S. as long as the adoption occurred before the child's 18th birthday. The IR-4 visa indicates that the adoption was not finalized in the child's country of origin, but rather would be finalized in the United States. Is this right? I don't know I've gotten so many conflicting answers
 
That's what we trying to figure out. The entire n400 is on the FOIA CD. If the claim was that pages where missing , then obviously that's not true. I'm going apply for a passport and see what happens
Have you looked at the DS11 form to see what evidence they require to issue a passport ? Screenshot below of requirements for adopted children: note the birth year note though, which is what seems to exclude you from the automatic citizenship part. I suspect your Google search for 1988 assumed the adoptee was still an infant at that age.

General info on citizenship evidence is here: https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/passports/how-apply/citizenship-evidence.html

Note that USCIS is the final arbiter of whether or not you are a citizen.

TLDR: DOS may want to see actual proof of citizenship before they issue you a passport. But given where you are now, I guess it doesn’t hurt to apply and see what happens.
 

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In 1988, if two U.S. citizen parents adopted a 7-year-old child on an IR-4 visa, the child likely became a U.S. citizen automatically upon finalization of the adoption in the U.S. and meeting the other conditions of INA 320. This means the child would have needed to be under 18, residing in the U.S. in the legal and physical custody of the citizen parents, and have been admitted for lawful permanent residence. The family could then file Form N-600 to obtain a Certificate of Citizenship. And the issue comes up again. The N600 is not required for citizenship, it's more of a request from the parents to have proof that their child is a citizen, it does not grant citizenship
 
In 1988, if two U.S. citizen parents adopted a 7-year-old child on an IR-4 visa, the child likely became a U.S. citizen automatically upon finalization of the adoption in the U.S. and meeting the other conditions of INA 320. This means the child would have needed to be under 18, residing in the U.S. in the legal and physical custody of the citizen parents, and have been admitted for lawful permanent residence. The family could then file Form N-600 to obtain a Certificate of Citizenship. And the issue comes up again. The N600 is not required for citizenship, it's more of a request from the parents to have proof that their child is a citizen, it does not grant citizenship
The CCA conditions of INA320 only came into effect on Feb 27 2001. These things are not retroactive. Google AI does a terrible job of assimilating facts when laws change.

Let us know how the passport application turns out.
 
The N600 is not required for citizenship, it's more of a request from the parents to have proof that their child is a citizen, it does not grant citizenship
Sure, but just think how much easier your life would be now (and would have been) if they had got that certificate for you, or applied for a passport so that you could have proof of citizenship.
 
Sure, but just think how much easier your life would be now (and would have been) if they had got that certificate for you, or applied for a passport so that you could have proof of citizenship.
Absolutely right. I'm going to apply for a passport next
 
I appreciate everyone discussing this with me. Hopefully this will resolve itself in my favor. I'll keep posting as I find out more
 
Sent in my application for a copy of my IR-4 visa/passport. I believe I will be asked to either provide more evidence of adoption, parents marriage/birth certificate or I will be told to apply for an N600 for a certificate of citizenship. The copy won't arrive for 12-16 weeks. I have been doing my own research into my situation and this is one of the results my search terms brought up : The individual, adopted as a child with an IR-4 visa, likely became a U.S. citizen automatically upon the finalization of the adoption in the U.S. before their 18th birthday, regardless of whether the father filed for Form N-400, according to the Social Security Administration. The IR-4 visa indicates the adoption was not fully finalized in the child's origin country, requiring a finalization in the U.S. If the adoption was finalized in the U.S. before their 18th birthday, they would have acquired citizenship automatically. If they are now 18 or older and haven't received proof of citizenship, they can apply for a Certificate of Citizenship (Form N-600) or apply for naturalization (N-400). This only speculation as I am not a lawyer, but it seems to me that my father never had to file anything for me to become a citizen. People who bring up the N600 like it grants citizenship are wrong, it does not. It is a certificate for your parents to prove that you are a citizen. A piece of paper as a courtesy, your parents are not legally required to apply for one. It would have been nice to have one though!
 
Sent in my application for a copy of my IR-4 visa/passport. I believe I will be asked to either provide more evidence of adoption, parents marriage/birth certificate or I will be told to apply for an N600 for a certificate of citizenship. The copy won't arrive for 12-16 weeks. I have been doing my own research into my situation and this is one of the results my search terms brought up : The individual, adopted as a child with an IR-4 visa, likely became a U.S. citizen automatically upon the finalization of the adoption in the U.S. before their 18th birthday, regardless of whether the father filed for Form N-400, according to the Social Security Administration. The IR-4 visa indicates the adoption was not fully finalized in the child's origin country, requiring a finalization in the U.S. If the adoption was finalized in the U.S. before their 18th birthday, they would have acquired citizenship automatically. If they are now 18 or older and haven't received proof of citizenship, they can apply for a Certificate of Citizenship (Form N-600) or apply for naturalization (N-400). This only speculation as I am not a lawyer, but it seems to me that my father never had to file anything for me to become a citizen. People who bring up the N600 like it grants citizenship are wrong, it does not. It is a certificate for your parents to prove that you are a citizen. A piece of paper as a courtesy, your parents are not legally required to apply for one. It would have been nice to have one though!
This is again relating to people who automatically acquired US citizenship under the CCA, not people who needed to apply for citizenship as minors, like you. You can only file N-600 if you are already a US citizen.
 
People who bring up the N600 like it grants citizenship are wrong,
Absolutely no one here has done this. We all understand what it is. Almost everyone, and possibly indeed everyone, here has personally filed N400, N600 (on behalf of a minor child), or both.

Btw, if a child was already automatically a citizen, the N400 application would have been denied and the applicant told to apply for N600 instead,

I worry that you are relying on AI,which I have seen has made some major and obvious mistakes in answering immigration questions (confusing both changes in laws at different times and even confusing different immigration categories). But keep us updated with your results and what DOS requests from you when you apply for a passport.
 
Absolutely no one here has done this. We all understand what it is. Almost everyone, and possibly indeed everyone, here has personally filed N400, N600 (on behalf of a minor child), or both.

Btw, if a child was already automatically a citizen, the N400 application would have been denied and the applicant told to apply for N600 instead,

I worry that you are relying on AI,which I have seen has made some major and obvious mistakes in answering immigration questions (confusing both changes in laws at different times and even confusing different immigration categories). But keep us updated with your results and what DOS requests from you when you apply for a passport.
From the USCIS website: Visa Classification IR-4 or I-4
Type of Document The child will receive a Green Card by mail.
Related Information
Generally, a child admitted with an IR-4 or IH-4 visa will acquire U.S. citizenship once their adoptive parents complete the adoption (or re-adoption or obtain state recognition of the foreign adoption) in the United States. If the adopted child meets allthe conditions of INA 320 before the child's 18th birthday, the family can file Form N-600 to obtain a Certificate of Citizenship. I think my father did not file an N600 and attempted to file an N400. Whatever documents where sent to the state department probably had to do with that.
 
From the USCIS website: Visa Classification IR-4 or I-4
Type of Document The child will receive a Green Card by mail.
Related Information
Generally, a child admitted with an IR-4 or IH-4 visa will acquire U.S. citizenship once their adoptive parents complete the adoption (or re-adoption or obtain state recognition of the foreign adoption) in the United States. If the adopted child meets allthe conditions of INA 320 before the child's 18th birthday, the family can file Form N-600 to obtain a Certificate of Citizenship. I think my father did not file an N600 and attempted to file an N400. Whatever documents where sent to the state department probably had to do with that.
That’s current law, not what seems to have been in place when you were adopted. CCA under INA320 started applying from 2001. As already noted before.

Anyway, no point going round in circles. Let us know what DOS says when you apply for a passport. That’s going to be the only opinion that matters.
 
That’s current law, not what seems to have been in place when you were adopted. CCA under INA320 started applying from 2001. As already noted before.

Anyway, no point going round in circles. Let us know what DOS says when you apply for a passport. That’s going to be the only opinion that matters.
It's going to take a while. I also did multiple FOIAs. One to USCIS and one to the state department that are in the works now. The thing that frustrates me about this situation is this: how are people in this field that is super important in other people's lives and a lot of them don't even know what they are enforcing. I literally had to do my own research and it's a good thing I found this forum and people were willing to help and you guys seem to know more about these laws and forms than the people getting paid to do the job. This has been ongoing for me since 2002. Why didn't someone at the agencies involved catch this and flag it or send someone something like hey we might have an issue here
 
This has been ongoing for me since 2002. Why didn't someone at the agencies involved catch this and flag it or send someone something like hey we might have an issue here
Why didn’t somebody catch and flag… what exactly? When they do that, they send an RFE. I’m leaning towards your father got sent an RFE that he didn’t respond to, and that’s why the case was never processed to completion. These are the options (taking into account that you seem unsure as to what application was actually sent):

-IF you were qualified for automatic acquisition of citizenship (which it doesn’t appear you were, but let’s go with if) - an N400 submission would have been denied because you were already a citizen, while an N600 application would have been either approved (in which case you would have your certificate) or an RFE sent if evidence was lacking before it could be approved.
-if you needed your father to apply for naturalization for you (seems to be the case from the dates involved) and he submitted an N400, either you would have had a naturalization ceremony/certificate (didn’t happen) or an RFE would have been sent for evidence lacking to back up the application. (An N600 application would have been denied because you weren’t a citizen yet.)

I am not sure what the timeframe was then, but if you don’t respond to an RFE within the specified time the case is denied as abandoned.
Similarly, if an N400 is approved but you never show up for the naturalization ceremony and don’t reschedule within a specified amount of time, the case is abandoned.

Also, why do multiple FOIAs? Isn’t the only one you actually need your A-file, which will have everything relevant in it?
 
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