This is purely academic, but do IOs have the authority to deny an application if the applicant doesn't provide proof of payment for traffic violations that fall into the uner $500/non-DUI criteria?
They do have authority to deny any application. However, we should look whether such denials can stand in the courts of law.
In Re Petition for Naturalization of Odeh, 185 F. Supp. 953 (1960), the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan, Southern Division, found that an alien who had 16 traffic tickets between September 1956 and June 1958 involving speeding 5-10 mph over limit, improper or prohibited turns, failure to change address on driver’s license, insufficient lights, driving the wrong way on a one-way street, excessive noise, and failure to stop after slightly damaging an automobile was eligible for U.S. citizenship. In the court’s view, the traffic tickets did not warrant denial of the petition for Naturalization. The Odeh Court explained that the applicant’s actions did not constitute the incidents envisioned by Congress as detracting from a person’s qualification for citizenship.
Other courts have reached a similar conclusion. See Yin-Shing Woo v. United States, 288 F.2d 434, 435 (2d Cir. 1961) (holding that disregard of parking laws, even as many as twenty-three times, is not so “inimical” to the good order of the nation as to justify denial of naturalization); Puciaty v. Dep’t of Justice, 125 F. Supp. 2d 1035, 1040-41 (D. Hawaii 2000) (finding failure to pay civil judgment insufficient to support determination of poor moral character).
See also Plewa vs. INS, 77 F. Supp. 2d 905; 1999 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 19652 (1999)
"In determining good moral character, the courts quite realistically have recognized that "we do not require perfection in our new citizens." Klig v. U.S., 296 F.2d 343, 346 (2nd Cir. 1961). The standard of good moral character in the naturalization context is that "petitioner's character must measure up to that of the average citizen in the community in which he resides before he is entitled to citizenship by naturalization." Brukiewicz v. Savoretti, 211 F.2d 541, 543 (5th Cir. 1954). Good moral character is also defined as: "A pattern of behavior that is consistent with the community's current ethical standards and that shows an absence of deceit or morally reprehensible conduct." BLACK'S LAW DICTIONARY 701 (7th ed. 1999). "
(the court granted citizenship even though an applicant did not disclose an arrest on N-400).