TheLastMile
Originally posted by ThelastMile
poongunranar,
The Adjudication centers have made several statements with respect to goals which they said they "hope to achieve" but have not taken any steps to meet the goals. In your opinion, can this be used to hold them accountable to any degree.
Again, as I said, it has no "legal basis," in a court of law. Again in legal lingua, it will be observed as "not maintainable." It is because, there is no legal basis upon which the defendant can be accused of a violation. Say, for example, if it was in INA (Immigration and Naturalization Act) code that the maximum number of days for adjudication of any I-485 petition should be 500 days and it is proven that INS did not approve it on the 501st day, it is a clear argument against the defendant. The defendant, now, cannot dismiss lightly of the accusation. Now, there is nothing that Congress has passed as law that specifies a set date and time-limit. That comes handy to the defendants.
Now, "hopes," "obiters," "opinions," "memos," etc. do not have any legal basis. However, they certainly do help in "furthering" a case so that once a Judge or a Division Bench that entertains the suit, is convinced of a
prima facie case, further exploration into the case becomes possible. Many a time, whenever there is not clear legal basis, there is always a case made out of
jurisprudence. This is what they call in legal lingua as
case-law. For example,
Private International Law in many countries does not have clearly defined rules and it keeps evolving thanks to the
Case Law statutes that were obtained in other cases/suits.
Therefore, "hopes," "obiters," "opinions," "memos," can be pretty handy, if ultimately they can be related to a inkhorn verbiage in statutory law that the very law can be interpreted under the garb of such "opinions," thereby forcing the defendants to be accountable. For that, the attorney representing the plaintiffs has to burn the candle both the sides and should fire all his/her cylinders to make it possible.
Compare and contrast as to how the Class Action Suit against Blockbuster Video Rentals was successful, even though there is no "statutory" provision that deals with fines on return of late rentals. However, the case evolved so wonderfully, that it has now become one of the constituents of case-law. Therefore, such "opinions," etc. should lead the plaintiff to ultimately relate or draw a correlation to a violation or possible violation of a "statutory" law. If not, it is a lost cause
Also note, that you cannot prove that INS did not act in "good faith" to resolve the backlogs. You can accuse that way. But you cannot prove. You can prove that it takes longer time to adjudicate. That is different than proving that INS did not act in "GOOD FAITH" to resolve the issue. Note that all this counts in a court of law.
Also, every society, every polity, and every institution of a free country aspires to usher in an egalitarian society that is free of all crimes and corruption. That is the goal. But, only Ulysses' Utopia will qualify for that society. That being said, can I sue the President of this country holding him accountable for every crime and terror attack against its citizenry? Certainly not. The same holds good for your argument against INS bungling on its own "hopes" and "mission" statement. It will remain a mission statement
ad infinitum. Courts will not entertain that logic at all.