dafortycal,
The state might not be in the immigration business but the courts have a process to follow and one of the processes is for the trial judge to inform the defendant (if present in the court on the hearing) that if s/he is not a US citizen then the guilty or Nolo contendere plea may subject the defendant to deportation.
Yes, the immigration (USCIS/ICE) can still issue a NTA (Notice to Appear) in the immigration court. The defendant can then fight and win the case on the basis that s/he wouldn't have entered the plea if s/he was informed of the fact by the state on the DV hearing.
The state might not be in the immigration business but the courts have a process to follow and one of the processes is for the trial judge to inform the defendant (if present in the court on the hearing) that if s/he is not a US citizen then the guilty or Nolo contendere plea may subject the defendant to deportation.
Yes, the immigration (USCIS/ICE) can still issue a NTA (Notice to Appear) in the immigration court. The defendant can then fight and win the case on the basis that s/he wouldn't have entered the plea if s/he was informed of the fact by the state on the DV hearing.
The problem with that is, the State isn't in the immigration business. If you haven't made them aware of the status, how can you blame them when they fail to warn you. You can still get removal if a warning isn't given.