What is the standard procedure in EU countries?
Yes - "authorities" can take your passport but a hotel reception desk hardly falls into this category.I've not been asked for it, either. However, passports ARE taken by authorities on many occasions. If, for example, you are accused of a crime, your passport is often taken away from you temporarily if you are seen to be a flight risk.
It depends on the country. In some countries, hotel guests need to be registered with authorities if they are staying longer than a day or so, and the hotel does the registration for the guest, hence the need for a passport or other ID.
Yes, in that case (hotels in Italy for example), they make a copy, and keep a copy, not the actual passport
I have actually experienced in Italy that they were quite insistent on keeping my (German) passport, even as recently as last year. I am not sure whether they have the right to do so, given that the authorities may want to see the document rather than just the information on a copy. Usually, they return the passport after a day or so.
In several Eastern European countries (and on a cruise in Greece with a port call in Turkey), they insisted on keeping the passport until checkout.
Yes, in that case (hotels in Italy for example), they make a copy, and keep a copy, not the actual passport
Also, on one of my Dubai trips, which was supposed to be a one-night transit, the Immigration took my passport at the airport and gave it back to me the next day when I returned to the airport to catch another flight.
It IS beautiful here in the USA where foreigners don't have to wear their passports on their sleeves all the time... or take permission from the US government before traveling from NYC to LA! An American visa is a visa!! No 1-city or 2-city restricted visa nonsense.
I hope other countries grow up and imitate THIS aspect of USA as opposed to imitating USA in only selective ways
ps - Pls don't give me the Mexican/Canadian border area argument where people sometimes get briefly stopped. We all know why that happens and it's not that frequent either.
As far as I know, only India does that kind of stupid thing and give 1-City or 2-City visa. No other country (developed) does that stupidity. All EU countries, Japan, Latin American or other country I know, issue visas for whole country