I am wondering if anyone has a USCIS reference to the filing date for the 4 years plus 1 day rule? I could not find any reference to determine if applying 90 days before meeting the requirement is allowed for naturalization.
thanks.
brb
When fulfilling a 5 or 3 year period
without a meaningful/significant break in resdience (6+ months or 1 year+), INA 334(a) allows you to file 3 months early of reaching 5 or 3 years (this makes you eligible to file at 4 (or 2) years and 9 months) as an LPR.
When fulfilling a 5 or 3 year period
with a break in residence, 8 CFR 316.5(c)(1)(ii) allows you to file 4 yrs and 1 day (or 2 yrs and 1 day) AFTER the significant break, often referred to as the "remedy".
The two early filing allowances are separate from each other and cannot be combined. So, if the application of the remedy to a "6 month but less than 1 year" break makes one fall short of at least the statutory minimum 4 (or 2) years and 9 months then you have to fall back on the regular filing authority under INA 334(a) and wait it out.
EXAMPLE: Fly to U.S. get I-551 stamp in passport to activate LPR status and get back on a plane same day, or shortly thereafter, and go home for 7 months. Return to U.S. and begin residing here. After 4 yr and 1 day, you might only have 4 years, 7 months and a few days. This does not meet the STATUTORY minimum ogf 4 years and 9 months to file an N-400 relying on INA 316(a)'s 5 year requirement using the 3 month early filing afforded by INA 334(a).
EXMPLE: Arrive in U.S. and stay for 2 years or so then go abroad for 9 months and do manage to have a disruptive break in continuous residence that you cannot overcome [i.e., worked abroad for foreign company and took whole family and gave up apartment in the U.S.] with or without a re-entry permit. You wait 4 years and 1 day after returning to the U.S. and have had your LPR status for more than 6 years and 9 months and can use the "remedy" rather than having to start counting another 4 years and 9 months all over again from that last return to the U.S. to meet the N-400 filing requirement.