You CAN NOT apply for any immigration benefits at this point (such as RTD, RP or anything like that). Your case is still pending, so if you travel it will be at your own risk and with the documents that you have right now (NP and F1 visa).
BEAWARE, that you may not be allow to enter the US with your F1 visa because you have shown an immgrant intend with the file of the I-730. It will make NO SENSE to the CBP officer to allow you back in the US with a NON-IMMIGRANT visa IF YOU plan to immigrate with a derivative asylum. Most likely they will refuse you entry into the US and make you wait for your I-730 approval back home.
BTW: If you want experience from someone who already done it, I have 2 different cases. 1 that was sent back home while trying to reenter the US with his B visa, and another who entered the US with no problems but his lawyer had to explain the reason of his travel during the adjudication interview.