Illegal detentions and deportations of U.S. citizens by ICE are a serious and fairly wide-spread problem. There have been numerous media reports about this as well as many lawsuits. This is one of the reasons for a recently announced revision of the immigration detention policies announced by the Obama administration and the bill S. 1549 "A bill to protect United States citizens from unlawful arrest and detention", introduced on July 30, 2009, by sen. Menendez,
http://www.govtrack.us/congress/bill.xpd?bill=s111-1549
These ICE detentions and deportations of U.S. citizens (both natural-born and naturalized) usually seem to occur in cases where somebody was arrested by police in some criminal matter. The people in question are often poor, minorities or mentally ill.
Here are a few representative news-stories.
First, not directly on topic, but nonetheless an instructive story, about a natural-born U.S. citizen, Leonard Robert Parrish, who was arrested and detained for 12 hours in Texas while visiting a Sheriff's office because the deputy thought that the guy had a foreign accent (in fact Parrish was born in Brooklyn and had a New York accent):
http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2009/07/26/MNND1886J0.DTL
The same SF Chronicle article has two other stories:
First, about a U.S.-born and mentally ill Mark Lyttle, who was deported by ICE to Mexico and from there eventually ended up in Guatemala.
See more about him at:
http://stateswithoutnations.blogspot.com/2009/04/us-kidnaps-mark-lyttle-leaves-him.html
http://stateswithoutnations.blogspot.com/2009/04/us-citizen-deported-to-mexico-shipped.html
In Guatemala Lyttle obtained a U.S. passport from a U.S. consulate and few back to the U.S. Despite having a valid U.S. passport, upon entry to the U.S. he was arrested by DHS and put in ICE prison. He was eventually released several days later after the intervention of the family layers.
The SF Chronicle article referenced above also recounts a case of Diane Williams, a natural-born U.S. citizen. Several hours after being released from prison where she was held on prostitution charges, she was arrested at home by ICE who claimed that she was a deportable alien. She showed the ICE agents a copy of her birth certificate but they claimed that they could not tell if it was real or not. She was deported by ICE to Honduras; there she obtained a U.S. passport at a U.S. consulate and returned to the U.S. using that passport.
Here is a news-story
http://admin-www.latina.com/lifestyle/news-politics/man-mistaken-illegal-immigrant-held-jail-13-months
about Hector Veloz, who acquired U.S. citizenship through his father, but spent 13 months in an ICE jail. Even when, after 9 months in jail, Veloz produced all the documents proving his citizenship and an immigration judge ruled him to be a U.S. citizen, ICE refused to release him and appealed the judge's decision. Veloz was eventually released after 5 more months in ICE jail.
Here is a case of an Army veteran and a naturalized U.S. citizen Rennison Castillo who spent 9 months in an ICE prison before winning a release:
http://www.nwirp.org/NewsAndEvents/ViewPressRelease.aspx?PressReleaseID=1
Here is a case of a mentally ill natural-born U.S. citizen Pedro Guzman who was deported by ICE to Mexico:
http://www.nwirp.org/NewsAndEvents/ViewPressRelease.aspx?PressReleaseID=1
http://articles.latimes.com/2007/aug/08/local/me-found8
Here is another article
http://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory?id=7328632 with profiles of several U.S. citizens detained or deported by ICE. Notice that the first two of them, Hugo Alvarado and Juan Manuel Carrillo were detained during a general ICE sweeps of some neighborhood, rather than transferred to ICE from police custody.
Another story, of a natural-born U.S. citizen who was held for two months in a southern California detention ICE center since the ICE officials refused to believe his birth certificate was real:
http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,447425,00.htmlhttp://www.bibdaily.com/pdfs/Ledesma2%2011-5-08.pdf
Another case, of Douglas Centeno, who got citizenship through parents, and was held in ICE deportation proceedings for months before eventually being released:
http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2009/05/20/MNKL17NHQJ.DTL
Another case, of a U.S.-born Thomas Warziniack whom ICE wanted to deport to Russia and who was held in an ICE jail for weeks before being released:
http://www.startribune.com/nation/14456137.html?page=1&c=y http://www.mcclatchydc.com/227/story/25392.html
And so on and so forth.
According to these articles
http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2009/07/28/MNH618NPM6.DTL http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/08/15/AR2008081503208.html, the number of lawsuits against ICE by wrongfully detained or deported U.S. citizens is on the rise, which may be one of the reasons for the recently ordered review by the Obama administration of immigration detention practices.
One of the main problems is the general lack of due process protections for those held in immigration custody and in my opinion a legislative fix is needed here. For now most U.S. citizens victimized by this system are people with criminal records, mentally ill, poor and hispanics. But unless action is taken, eventually broader population categories will be affected.