2. After October 1, 2008 when the new test becomes effective, will the current rule "English Exemption for people 55 or older and resident in the US for 15 or more years" be still applicable?
Response from USCIS: Currently the people who meet these requirements are eligible to take the naturalization test in their native language. The new naturalization test did not change the regulations that allow exemptions for testing based on age and time as a permanent resident.
The English language requirement may be waived for an applicant who on the date of filing the application, was over 50 years old and has been lawful permanent resident for at least 20 years, or was over 55 years old and has been a lawful permanent resident for at least 15 years. If either exception applies, the applicant may take the civics examination in the applicant's language of choice.
Further, an applicant qualifies to take a modified civics test if on the date of filing the application, the applicant was 65 years old and has been a lawful permanent resident for at least 20 years. If this exception applies, the applicant will be administered a simpler version of the civics examination in the applicant's language of choice. This modified civics test is a sample of 20 civics questions from the list of 100. The sample civics questions have been identified for applicants qualifying under this exception and will soon be announced.
If applicants qualify for a waiver of the English proficiency requirement, they must bring an interpreter to their naturalization interview.