DISCLAIMER: I’m not an attorney, so please do your own research and due diligence.
Guys, please do not confuse yourselves. If you file early, you’re taking a risk because you can’t control whether they process your case in 4 months or 14 months or even in more than 3 years. Safe early filings are only the ones where your case isn’t approved until after the 1-year mark. It's very simple. Let me give you some clear examples.
Example 1 (safe)
• Asylum approved: Jan 1, 2025
• File I-485 early: July 1, 2025 (6 months after approval)
• USCIS takes 7 more months to start working on your case → decision Feb 1, 2026
• By the time they approve, you’ve already passed the 1-year mark starting from Jan 1, 2025
• Result: GC date will be back-dated to Jan 1, 2025 (Date of asylum approval) → safe for naturalization timeline
Example 2
• Asylum approved: Jan 1, 2025
• File I-485 early: Mar 1, 2025 (2 months after approval)
• USCIS processes very fast → approves Nov 1, 2025 (10 months after asylum)
Two possible outcomes we’ve seen happen:

They approve anyway
• GC “resident since” date is set before Jan 1, 2025 (asylum approval).
• Risk: Naturalization officer could question the validity of your LPR start date because law requires 1-year as asylee first. Could delay or complicate citizenship.

They deny your I-485 because 1 year not met
• You lose your filing fee, months of waiting, and must re-file after the 1-year mark.
Hope it clarifies