do you both mean that if I485 AND I140 both are pending for 180+ days, then the employer looses control over I140?
***** I mean Yes, If I485 AND I140 both are pending for 180+ days, then the employer looses control over I140. That was the main purpose of AC-21 Law. I-485 Applicant is free to work for anybody, if USCIS takes more than 180 days to process the I-485 case. Nowhere it says I-140 must be approved. (I am sure, Ginnu will not agree with me in this)
http://uscis.gov/graphics/lawsregs/handbook/I140_AC21_8403.pdf
read page 5
20.2 Petition Validity.
(c) Validity after Revocation or Withdrawal. Pursuant to the provisions of section 106(c)
of the American Competitiveness in the Twenty-First Century Act (AC21), Public Law
106-313, the approval of a Form I-140 employment-based (EB) immigrant petition shall
remain valid when an alien changes jobs, if:
$ A Form I-485, Application to Adjust Status, on the basis of the EB immigrant
petition has been filed and remained unadjudicated for 180 days or more; and
$ The new job is in the same or similar occupational classification as the job for
which the certification or approval was initially made.
If the Form I-140 has been approved and the Form I-485 has been filed and
remained unadjudicated for 180 days or more (as measured from the form I-485 receipt
date), the approved Form I-140 will remain valid even if the alien changes jobs or
employers as long as the new offer of employment is in the same or similar occupation.
If the Form I-485 has been pending for less than 180 days, then the approved Form I-
140 shall not remain valid with respect to a new offer of employment.
Accordingly, if the employer withdraws the approved Form I-140 on or after the
date that the Form I-485 has been pending 180 days, the approved Form I-140 shall
remain valid under the provisions of §106(c) of AC21. It is expected that the alien will
have submitted evidence to the office having jurisdiction over the pending Form I-485
that the new offer of employment is in the same or similar occupational classification as
the offer of employment for which the petition was filed. Accordingly, if the underlying
approved Form I-140 is withdrawn, and the alien has not submitted evidence of a new
qualifying offer of employment, the adjudicating officer must issue a Notice of Intent to
Deny the pending Form I-485. See 8 CFR 103.2(b)(16)(i). If the evidence of a new
qualifying offer of employment submitted in response to the Notice of Intent to Deny is
timely filed and it appears that the alien has a new offer of employment in the same or
similar occupation, the BCIS may consider the approved Form I-140 to remain valid with
respect to the new offer of employment and may continue regular processing of the
Form I-485. If the applicant responds to the Notice of Intent to Deny, but has not
established that the new offer of employment is in the same or similar occupation, the
adjudicating officer may immediately deny the Form I-485. If the alien does not respond
or fails to timely respond to the Notice of Intent to Deny, the adjudicating officer may
immediately deny the Form I-485.
If approval of the Form I-140 is revoked or the Form I-140 is withdrawn before
the alien’s Form I-485 has been pending 180 days, the approved Form I-140 is no
longer valid with respect to a new offer of employment and the Form I-485 may be deniedIf so, then the employer cannot withdraw (revoking is NOT applicable at this time since I140 is pending) I140 without affecting I485?
****As I said earlier, Employer can withdraw at any time and use the approved labor for some one. But if that happens after 180 days of I-485 pending,then the I-485 processing will be continued regularly. USCIS will send NOID letter, if the applicant did not submit AC21 letter.
I am curious to know where did you get this info?
*** From my attorney, company attorney and from some immigration lawyer's websites
If all of the above is true, then AC21 can be used once I140/I485 are pending 180+ days?
*** According to my attorneys and me, the answer is Yes. Remember, no where in AC21 Law or Memo, it is written if you use AC21 without I-140 approval, your case will be denied.
These are my views about AC21 and I may be completely wrong.
naanshi.