rajivs said:
Thanks for your responses. Won't I be able to maintain my Permanent Residency status with frequent trips to US (Once in 179 days) until I go through the process of taking the oath?
It is very important to realize that U.S. Immigration law requires that a Green Card holder must never abandon the intention of continuing to reside permanently in the United States. Once, a Green Card holder abandons that intention, e.g., by intending to reside permanently in some other country, that person loses the right to keep their Green Card.
This means that anytime a Green Card holder leaves the U.S., that person is subject to being accused by the Immigration of having abandoned the intention of living in the U.S., and is subject to having the Green Card taken away. Therefore, Green Card holders must always take certain precautions in order to be able to prove to the Immigration that they have never abandoned the intention of living in the U.S. permanently. However, simply returning to the U.S. once a year for several weeks to use the Green Card is not enough. Many Green Card holders have lost their Green Cards eventhough they returned to the U.S. once a year.
Some Precautions to take:
1. Obtain a re-entry permit.
If you will be leaving the U.S. for more than one year, but less than two years, it is advisable to obtain a reentry permit prior to leaving the U.S.
Note though that if you continue to request a number of reentry permits (one after the other) the Immigration is likely to deny your application.
2. File tax returns and other applicable state, city, or local taxes.
Note that this does not necessarily mean that you must actually pay U.S. income taxes, it only means that you must file a resident tax return and declare your worldwide income on that return, even if most of this income is exempt from taxation. Consult a tax advisor where applicable. Keep copies of all tax returns you have filed as a resident, and bring these copies with you when entering the U.S.
3. Maintain a U.S. Address.
4. Maintain U.S. Bank Accounts.
5. Maintain U.S. Driver's License
You should continue to renew your U.S. Driver's license. Be sure that the address on your license is the same as that recorded on any immigration documents. Carry your driver's license when entering the U.S.
6. Maintain U.S. Credit Card Accounts.
7. Ownership of U.S. Property.
If possible, continue ownership of U.S. property, e.g., houses, condominiums, businesses, automobiles, etc. For example, a person assigned abroad may want to rent, rather than sell, his or her U.S. residence.
8. Document reasons for long stays abroad.
e.g. employment contracts: Before leaving the U.S. on long assignments abroad, it is advisable to obtain a written employment contract, or letter, from your employer. The contract or letter should specify the terms and length of employment. If the employment will lead to a transfer back to the U.S., or to a U.S. based affiliate of the foreign employer, the contract or statement should include this fact.
9. Be sure to maintain your social security card, and carry it with you on your return to the U.S. If you have not yet done so, be sure to apply for the type of social security card which permits you to work in the U.S.
10. Keep your Green Card Valid. Be sure to renew your greencard when it expires.
Things to Avoid:
DO NOT return to the U.S. using any form of non-immigrant visa. For example, if you stay outside the U.S. for longer than one year, without having obtained a reentry permit, do NOT return to the U.S. on a tourist visa; instead, apply to the U.S. consulate for a Special Immigrant Visa.
DO NOT arrive via a chartered air carrier where nearly all passengers are nonimmigrant.
DO NOT return to the U.S. with a spouse and or children who are neither citizens nor green card holders, especially if they will be in the U.S. only a short time.
DO NOT arrive at a port of entry functioning as a gateway to a resort area.
DO NOT enter the U.S. on a round-trip ticket which terminates outside the U.S.
More on Reentry Permit:
A Reentry Permit is a document issued by the Immigration to lawful permanent residents as a travel document. It does not take the place of your Green Card, nor of your passport. Instead, you use a Reentry Permit in addition to your Green Card and Passport.
The general purpose of a Reentry Permit is to allow permanent residents, who have left the U.S. for more than one year, but for less than two years, back into the United States. Permanent residents who leave for less than one year can generally re-enter the U.S. through the use of their "Green Card" plus their passport. However, permanent residents who remain outside the U.S. for more than one year cannot use their "Green Card" for this purpose. Consequently, they must obtain a Reentry Permit in advance, prior to leaving the U.S. Note that you can not obtain a Reentry Permit from outside the U.S.
It is also important to note that neither the Reentry Permit, nor the Green Card (for trips taking less than one year), will guarantee that a permanent resident will be readmitted in the U.S. Remember that the immigration officer always has the right to refuse entry to any permanent resident if he or she deems that the individual has either abandoned the intent to remain permanently in the U.S., or has committed a crime, or falls within one of the grounds for exclusion under U.S. immigration law.
Hope that helps. Although, I am not also a lawyer and that's just general reference information. For legal advice, consult an immigration attorney.