fast_gc_seeker said:
well, I've read threads where primary has used EAD befire dependents 485 is filed and later on filed 485 for dependent.
It's well-known that using the EAD for another employer violates H-1 status. No H-1 status for the primary alien, then H-4 status for the dependents is gone. This is established law.
If the I-485 got filed for the dependents, then either USCIS wasn't aware of the EAD use, or the I-485 filing was less than 180 days after the EAD was used and the dependent was automatically covered by 245k.
I believe what matters is primary should be married to dependent before 485 and dosent matter if primary is on H1/EAD/blah. Ofcourse dependent should be inside US on some visa.
What you or I believe is irrelevant. What Section 245 of the INA states is the only thing that matters. 245 clearly states that no one who is out of status may file an I-485, except if they are a) an immediate relative; b) covered under 245i relief; or c) an EB immigrant out of status for <180 days ie. covered under 245k relief.
Now odds are good that USCIS wouldn't be too curious about the dependent's maintenance of status, but you never know. There are three ways that this can be a problem.
Possibility #1 is that the spouse's H-4 I-94 expires. At this point she is sunk, and if she cannot file the I-485 (or extend the H-4) within 180 days, she needs to get the heck out of Dodge since if she hits 180 days she becomes ineligible to adjust status
and she is subject to the 3-year bar so she cannot do CP.
Possibility #2 is that the H-1 holder gets laid off or quits and the employer informs USCIS about the H-1 revocation. At that point USCIS will probably have some clue that the H-4 holder is out of status.
Possibility #3 is that a nosy or bored USCIS examiner notices that the dependent I-485 was filed a long time after the primary, and kicks back an RFE stating,
please provide evidence that the applicant's spouse was continually maintaining H-1 status at the time the dependent's I-485 was filed.
If #2 or #3 are the case, and the spouse is discovered to have been out of status for >180 days, then no 245k relief is available. The I-485 is denied and the spouse needs to do CP. If the primary alien is approved, she has no non-immigrant status to fall back on and needs to leave the US for several months. While USCIS may not notice a lot of things, it is extremely risky for one to base one's strategy on this happenning.
what would be status of somebody working on EAD[earlier on H1] and then gets married. will his/her dependent get H4?[assuming I-797 is still valid]
No, since the primary alien is not in H-1 status. This is why a lot of folks marrying in their home country are counseled
not to let their H-1s lapse or become invalid before they get their spouse into the US.