Found the info in immigration-law.com
08/30/2005: Effect of Change of Employer After 180 Days "but" Before I-140 Approval
* Recently released Yates Memorandum of USCIS allowed the EB-485 waiting aliens to change employers after 180 days on a condition that the USCIS will eventually review the underlying I-140 petition and "if found approvable," then approve the pending EB-485 even if the alien changed employer before 1-140 was approved. It thus appears that the operative language is "approvable" I-140 petition.
* On January 10, 2005, the AAO denied the EB-485 application where the alien had changed employer after 180 days but underlying I-140 had been afterwards denied. It appears that the AAO decision was handed down in a similar vein that portability of I-140 may not require "approved" petition for porting but must be "approvable" and eventually adjudicated and approved. This decision must thus be taken as a warning that the passage of 180 days is "not a panacea" of I-140 porting, no matter what the underlying I-140 petition is.
* The AAO decision has ruled the standards of "approvable" narrowly which the Yates memo set forth afterwards. The Yates memo appears to instruct the adjudicators to approve the EB-485 if the underlying "pending" I-140 petition is found to have a merit and is approvable. The AAO decision appears to have narrowed it down in that even if the I-140 petition is not meritless nor baseless, once the underlying I-140 petition is denied for whatever reasons, EB-485 application should be denied.
* The Yates memo and this AAO decision left open the rule for the consequences of withdrawal of "pending" I-140 petition by the original employer after 180 days. Liberal interpretation of the Yates memo may allow advancement of an argument that inasmuch as the petition was "approvable," regardless of the petitioner's withdrawal of the I-140 petition after 180 days, pending I-485 should be approved. But we will have to wait and see how the rule will develop in this area of law. The current interpretation of the AC-21 180-day rule just states that the withdrawal of the "approved" I-140 petition would have no effect on the pending I-485 applications once the I-140 petition was approved but withdrawn after 180 days of I-485 filing.
08/30/2005: Effect of Change of Employer After 180 Days "but" Before I-140 Approval
* Recently released Yates Memorandum of USCIS allowed the EB-485 waiting aliens to change employers after 180 days on a condition that the USCIS will eventually review the underlying I-140 petition and "if found approvable," then approve the pending EB-485 even if the alien changed employer before 1-140 was approved. It thus appears that the operative language is "approvable" I-140 petition.
* On January 10, 2005, the AAO denied the EB-485 application where the alien had changed employer after 180 days but underlying I-140 had been afterwards denied. It appears that the AAO decision was handed down in a similar vein that portability of I-140 may not require "approved" petition for porting but must be "approvable" and eventually adjudicated and approved. This decision must thus be taken as a warning that the passage of 180 days is "not a panacea" of I-140 porting, no matter what the underlying I-140 petition is.
* The AAO decision has ruled the standards of "approvable" narrowly which the Yates memo set forth afterwards. The Yates memo appears to instruct the adjudicators to approve the EB-485 if the underlying "pending" I-140 petition is found to have a merit and is approvable. The AAO decision appears to have narrowed it down in that even if the I-140 petition is not meritless nor baseless, once the underlying I-140 petition is denied for whatever reasons, EB-485 application should be denied.
* The Yates memo and this AAO decision left open the rule for the consequences of withdrawal of "pending" I-140 petition by the original employer after 180 days. Liberal interpretation of the Yates memo may allow advancement of an argument that inasmuch as the petition was "approvable," regardless of the petitioner's withdrawal of the I-140 petition after 180 days, pending I-485 should be approved. But we will have to wait and see how the rule will develop in this area of law. The current interpretation of the AC-21 180-day rule just states that the withdrawal of the "approved" I-140 petition would have no effect on the pending I-485 applications once the I-140 petition was approved but withdrawn after 180 days of I-485 filing.
tonysharma said:Hi gp111,
Do you have a link to this recent memo or something similar to substantiate the fact that you can use AC21 even without I140 approval? Would greatly appreciate a response. Thanks!