Hi guys,
In preparation for my opposition, I have drafted the following as the opening remark. Could you guys comment on the language. Is it appropriate to use words like "contend" rather than more assertive words? Any input is welcome.
INTRODUCTION
Plaintiffs A and B in the above-captioned case, by and through Pro Se representation, submit their opposition to Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss for Lack of Jurisdiction and Failure to State a Claim.
On the issue of Subject Matter Jurisdiction challenged by Defendants, Plaintiffs will contend that this Honorable Court has original jurisdiction in this matter because Plaintiffs are seeking a Mandamus action to compel Defendants to perform a non-discretionary duty, which is to adjudicate and not approve Plaintiffs’ I-485 applications for permanent residency, which have been stalled due to excessive delays in the Name Checks conducted by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). Plaintiffs do not ask the court to instruct Defendants to exercise their discretion in a particular manner, but only ask the court to issue an order requiring the U. S. Citizenship and Immigration Service (USCIS) to make a request with the FBI to expedite Plaintiffs’ name checks and requiring the FBI and USCIS to complete their investigations and adjudicate Plaintiffs’ I-485 applications within a reasonable amount of time. Defendants also argued in their motion that Plaintiffs failed to state a claim upon which relief can be granted. Plaintiffs will show that the Immigration and Nationality Act establishes a clear right to relief for them, and Defendants, in unreasonably delaying action on Plaintiffs applications, are in violation of the law. Lastly, since Defendants do not dispute the facts and timeline stated in Plaintiffs’ original Complaint, which are consistent with Herring Decl. and Cannon Decl. submitted by Defendants along with their motion, Plaintiffs will contend that Defendants’ delays in processing their applications are indeed unjust. For these reasons, Plaintiffs request that this Honorable Court DENY Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss and GRANT the relief sought in their original Complaint.
Missingpa,
I used the word "contend" in our 1447+WOM petition, when I argued a little that the delay was unreasonable, so I think it's ok. I don't have experience yet with Opposing MTD because we're on earlier stage, but my opinion is you state that "processing" your application is non-discreationary, only the aproval is, and then quote as many cases as you can get (better from your Circuit or state) to support your claim.
You have WOM AOS, as I understand.
Also, I have a comment on the order posted yesterday to grant MTD. (New Jersey, Li case). The judge there said that all cases that denied MTDs in similar cases ignored the section on "witholding adjudication", which gives increments of 6 months for continued consideration to CIS. Then he (again!) uses "jump in front of the line" argument. I think "withholding adjudication" statue can be used in our defence, as it specifically talks about "reasonable time" i.e., six months increments, to continue checks. Also, the fact it says in detail how these extra 6 mo. are added shows that Congress means that CIS has to be held accountable for the time it spends on the process. So we can argue that this statue itself indicates the accountability for the time alloted to CIS and means CIS has no right to withold adjudication indefinitely without any explanation to applicants. Also, as I mentioned here before, I think it's appropriate to say something like:
"this indefinite waithing, also caled an "in limbo state" by several judges ruling on this issue can not be the purpose of congress when it passed the statues in hand. There is another, totally different process which in fact provides no accountablility for agencies to return an answer to applicants for immigration status. That process is the "green card lottery", which provides no duty or a binding contract on the part of the processing center to notify applicants whether they "won" or "lost". But Plaintiff hopes this court can see the very clear difference between a Lottery process and AOS process. Unlike Lottery, AOS is a binding contract between applicant, who paid a fee so that CIS would process his application, and CIS. And just like in any fee-requiring contract, the agency has a duty to notify applicants of their decision, and in case their application is denied, for the reasons for the denial (Here quote the statue). This duty to notify applicants of CIS decision falls under APA laws which prescribe to process applications within "reasoanble time" and Plaintiff requests this court to compel CIS to act on his application."
ALso, on jump "in front of the line" argument: FBI has never said that there is a separate "line" for delayed cases, but on the opposite claimed that "all cases a processed in the order received". Had there been in fact a separate line for the delayed cases, in which as defendants claim, applicant tried to "jump to the front", Plaintif requests the information on how many cases in this line are delayed longer than his, so indeed he would be notifyed of his place in this "Line". Plaintiff doesn't want to jump in front of someone else who has been delayed longer than he. But according to the FBI testiomony, the situation is totally reversed: since there is only one line where all cases are processed "in order they are received", FBI in fact allows all those current applicants to jump in front of him and other delayed applications because he is unjustly pulled out of this line and delayed indefinitely. So please let's clarify if indeed there is a separate line of delayed cases, and if so, is FBI processing it in "order of delay"? If yes, FBI should notify Plaintiff of his place in this line.
Good luck!