seagull009 said:
Dear all,
I finally finished my complaint for the lawsuit but I am not sure whether it is ok or not. Therefore, I post it here as in the attachement. Please take a look and give me your precious advices. Your suggestions are highly appreciated.
Also, I have some questions. Do I need to give a specific time limit for compelling the defendants to complete my background check, such as in the C) prayer in my complaint?
c) Compel the Defendants and those acting under them to perform their duty and complete processing of background check in 30 days and render a final decision on the application for Register Permanent Resident or Adjustment of Status for Plaintiff immediately.
how many days are better, 30 or 60 days?
I am considering to file the lawsuit within this week, do you think it is a good time since it is a Christmas holiday?
After filing the complaint along with summons, what is the next step I have to do?
Thanks in advance.
Here are my comments:
1. Keep the introduction short, only the first paragraph. You describe your case in the introduction and later in the Cause of Action. It is redundant, not necessary. It is not necessary to enlist the defendants addresses in the Introduction, or anywhere else. In the "Parties" you enlist them anyway with their official capacity, which explains, why are you sueing them.
2. I didn't see any evidence that you contacted FBI and asked them to expedite your name check. I saw one case where the judge denied a WOM case, arguing that the Plaintiff didn't exhaust all the available avenues because didn't ask FBI to expedite the name check, and didn't provide any evidence why this expedited processing would be warranted (in my opinion, waiting 1.5 years would be a pretty good reason alone, but I'm not the judge...)
3. The FOIPA request from FBI would be certainly a good piece of evidence, as wenlock suggested.
4. I totally agree with wenlock; you can't ask in your prayer that the court should grant you the GC. In Petitions for Hearing for N-400 applications based on 8 U.S.C. 1447(b) the statue allows the court to determine the matter, so the Plaintiff can ask this in the Prayer section, but not in WOM cases. In such cases the court can't substitue USCIS and do their job. Such lawsuits are about to compel an agency to perform their non-discretionary duty within reasonable time. This is to adjudicate your I-485 petition. The result of the adjudication is discretionary, i.e., USCIS can grant your AOS or deny it. The court can't compel USCIS for either outcome; only to make a decision.
5. It is important the sequence what you are asking in your Prayer. First you should ask that the Court compels USCIS to request immediately an expedited name check. Second: the court should compel FBI to perform this background check as soon as possible but not later than XX days after the order (I put XX=30, but this is probably the optimistic hope, typically courts used XX=90-120). Third: As soon as USCIS receives the results of the background check from FBI they should adjudicate your petition, not later than YY days (I put YY=15, but again, probably 30 would be more realistic) after receiving the background check results.
After filing the complaint, you will need to serve the defendants + the US Attorney's Office in the district where you reside (as a general rule, you would have to serve also the Attorney General, because you are sueing Governement agencies, but because you included him in the list of your defendants, there is no need to send him two copies). After they were served, you will need to file with the court a Certificate of Service, with adequate proof. The local rules determine what is acceptable proof of service in your district. Usually, they will accept the original green slip (mailing receipt of your certified mail) and a web printout from the USPS tracking web page with the proof of delivery. Some courts insist to have the return receipts (the green cards what you will file out during the mailing process of you certified mails). This can be problematic because FBI is notorious of not returning the return receipt (green card).
The 60 days clock starts ticking from the date when you served the US Attorney's Office. If you do this by mail, don't forget to put also in the address "Civil Process Clerk". Defendants have 60 days to answer your complaint or to file a motion (for extension, to dismiss etc.) You should actively prepare yourself to fight a motion to dismiss, which is the most likely outcome if your case is not solved before the 60 days are up.