First of all, the current retrogression numbers for EB-3 and India and China are a disaster.
I am EB-2 Rest of World myself (still in Labor Cert stage), and I am hoping that EB-2 will remain C, or at least not experience any steep retrogression.
I performed some analysis to this effect, and thought that people might be interested.
First, let's estimate the effect of "spilling" visa numbers from Rest of World to India/China. Normally, there are 7% per country limits in each category. However, if there are excess visa numbers, they can spill over to India and China. If there was retrogression for Rest of World for EB-2, no spilling to India and China would occur, but they would be limited @ 7%.
Here are total EB I-485 approvals for 2003 and 2004: In both years, there the number of numbers used was below the limit, and there was no retrogression and therefore maximum spilling to India and China:
........WORLD...INDIA...CHINA...ROW.....CHIN/IND.adj.....TOTAL.ADJ.....%actual
2004....155,330.38,443..15,583..101,304.16,491...........117,795.......0.758355429
2003....81,727..20,526..7,468...53,733..8,747............62,480........0.764499279
E.g. in 2004, 155k EB 485's were approved. 38k of them from India, and 15k from China. Therefore, Rest Of World was 101k. Now, if you assume that India and China can both not take up more than 14%, if spilling were not to occur, India and China, together, would have only gotten 16,491 I-485's approved, bringing down the total to 117,795 I-485's. Do the sanity check: 16,491 is 14% of 117,795. If you take the ratio of 117,795 and 155,330, you get 75% -- Meaning the following: If in a given year, the visa numbers are not exhausted, i.e. there is no retrogression whatsoever, the effect of spilling of India and China combined is 25% -- i.e. if spilling was not permitted, 25% fewer total I-485's would have been adjudicated.
Let us now look at the last 4 years, during which no retrogression has occured. (retrogression only happened in 2005). We can now assume that, if retrogression were to occur for EB-2 rest of world, at least all the spilling effects to India/China, as well as spilling effects to lower preferences (namely, to EB-3) would certainly NOT occur.
...........2004....2003....2002....2001
total EB...155330..82137...174968..179195
EB-1.......31291...14544...34452...41801
EB-1 adj...23468...10908...25839...31350
EB-2.......32534...15459...44468...42620
EB-2 adj...24400...11594...33351...31965
EB-3.......85969...46613...88555...86058
EB-3 adj...64476...34959...66416...64543
Special....5407....5456....7344....8523
Invest.....129.....65......149.....193
The rows without "adj" are taken straight from INS statistics. The "adj" rows take into account spilling from Rest Of World to India and China -- i.e., if such spilling were not to occur, what the actual approvals would have been.
What does this tell us? In 2001, 31,965 "adjusted" EB-2's were approved, in 2002, 33,351, in 2003, 11,594, and in 2004, 24,400. It also shows that EB-1 and EB-2 are in lockstep, so if EB-2 was running the danger of retrogression, there wouldnt be much hope for EB-1 spilling over, since EB-1 and EB-2 approvals are almost identical. What this tells us though is that, for Rest of World, almost 2x the number of I-485 approvals that occured in 2004 could be sustained in 2006 without the need for retrogression. For 2003, it is almost a whopping 4x, whereas in 2002 and 2001 (when the quota was higher and a record number of EB-2's was approved), still only 75% of the quota for 2006 were approved.
Looking back at the history of I-485 approvals from 1986 through 2004, the three top years with the most I-485's approved are 2001, 2002, and 2004, in that order. Therefore, despite the lower cap in 2006, there is enough "buffer" for EB-2 Rest of World for 33% more EB-2 Rest Of World approvals than even in the busiest years of the .com bubble, 2001 and 2002.
Another point of concern that people have is the horrendus number of >300,000 unapproved labor cert backlog cases in the BEC's. And typically, there are more I-485's than labor cert's, due to spouses/kids, making the number of required I-485's even higher. HOWEVER, things to keep in mind for EB-2 Rest of World:
-- As can be seen from the Visa Bulletin, many many people with unapproved labor cert will be subject to retrogression, and therefore no immediate threat in terms of I-485 filings (namely, EB-3/India/China)
-- Secondly, many of these filings stem from April 2001, when people rushed to file a labor cert to become a legal resident in the US. I do not know the exact details, but my understanding is that this applies to people who were before out of status and had the once in a lifetime chance to become a legal permanent resident. In general, it is well known that illegal aliens tend to have less education (e.g. very few illegal aliens possess PhD's). Therefore, I would expect the people who filed for the April 2001 deadline (i.e. those people who otherwise would not have filed) to be mostly EB-3's.
My analysis holds for EB-1 Rest of World just like it does for EB-2 Rest of World, because, as can be seen from the charts above, the numbers are pretty much in lockstep, as are the quotas.
Therefore, as grim as visa number availability looks, it seems there is still some room for Rest Of World Eb-1 and Eb-2 to remain current. It will be interesting to see if this actually pans out that way. One nice thing to keep in mind: The annual quota is released quarterly, and the first three quarters each cannot consume more than 27% of the total quota. Therefore, if there is no retrogression in Rest of World Eb-2 until December, assuming that the rate of EB-2 Rest of World approvals remains constant, there should be no retrogression for the remainder of the year either.
Let's keep our fingers crossed.
I am EB-2 Rest of World myself (still in Labor Cert stage), and I am hoping that EB-2 will remain C, or at least not experience any steep retrogression.
I performed some analysis to this effect, and thought that people might be interested.
First, let's estimate the effect of "spilling" visa numbers from Rest of World to India/China. Normally, there are 7% per country limits in each category. However, if there are excess visa numbers, they can spill over to India and China. If there was retrogression for Rest of World for EB-2, no spilling to India and China would occur, but they would be limited @ 7%.
Here are total EB I-485 approvals for 2003 and 2004: In both years, there the number of numbers used was below the limit, and there was no retrogression and therefore maximum spilling to India and China:
........WORLD...INDIA...CHINA...ROW.....CHIN/IND.adj.....TOTAL.ADJ.....%actual
2004....155,330.38,443..15,583..101,304.16,491...........117,795.......0.758355429
2003....81,727..20,526..7,468...53,733..8,747............62,480........0.764499279
E.g. in 2004, 155k EB 485's were approved. 38k of them from India, and 15k from China. Therefore, Rest Of World was 101k. Now, if you assume that India and China can both not take up more than 14%, if spilling were not to occur, India and China, together, would have only gotten 16,491 I-485's approved, bringing down the total to 117,795 I-485's. Do the sanity check: 16,491 is 14% of 117,795. If you take the ratio of 117,795 and 155,330, you get 75% -- Meaning the following: If in a given year, the visa numbers are not exhausted, i.e. there is no retrogression whatsoever, the effect of spilling of India and China combined is 25% -- i.e. if spilling was not permitted, 25% fewer total I-485's would have been adjudicated.
Let us now look at the last 4 years, during which no retrogression has occured. (retrogression only happened in 2005). We can now assume that, if retrogression were to occur for EB-2 rest of world, at least all the spilling effects to India/China, as well as spilling effects to lower preferences (namely, to EB-3) would certainly NOT occur.
...........2004....2003....2002....2001
total EB...155330..82137...174968..179195
EB-1.......31291...14544...34452...41801
EB-1 adj...23468...10908...25839...31350
EB-2.......32534...15459...44468...42620
EB-2 adj...24400...11594...33351...31965
EB-3.......85969...46613...88555...86058
EB-3 adj...64476...34959...66416...64543
Special....5407....5456....7344....8523
Invest.....129.....65......149.....193
The rows without "adj" are taken straight from INS statistics. The "adj" rows take into account spilling from Rest Of World to India and China -- i.e., if such spilling were not to occur, what the actual approvals would have been.
What does this tell us? In 2001, 31,965 "adjusted" EB-2's were approved, in 2002, 33,351, in 2003, 11,594, and in 2004, 24,400. It also shows that EB-1 and EB-2 are in lockstep, so if EB-2 was running the danger of retrogression, there wouldnt be much hope for EB-1 spilling over, since EB-1 and EB-2 approvals are almost identical. What this tells us though is that, for Rest of World, almost 2x the number of I-485 approvals that occured in 2004 could be sustained in 2006 without the need for retrogression. For 2003, it is almost a whopping 4x, whereas in 2002 and 2001 (when the quota was higher and a record number of EB-2's was approved), still only 75% of the quota for 2006 were approved.
Looking back at the history of I-485 approvals from 1986 through 2004, the three top years with the most I-485's approved are 2001, 2002, and 2004, in that order. Therefore, despite the lower cap in 2006, there is enough "buffer" for EB-2 Rest of World for 33% more EB-2 Rest Of World approvals than even in the busiest years of the .com bubble, 2001 and 2002.
Another point of concern that people have is the horrendus number of >300,000 unapproved labor cert backlog cases in the BEC's. And typically, there are more I-485's than labor cert's, due to spouses/kids, making the number of required I-485's even higher. HOWEVER, things to keep in mind for EB-2 Rest of World:
-- As can be seen from the Visa Bulletin, many many people with unapproved labor cert will be subject to retrogression, and therefore no immediate threat in terms of I-485 filings (namely, EB-3/India/China)
-- Secondly, many of these filings stem from April 2001, when people rushed to file a labor cert to become a legal resident in the US. I do not know the exact details, but my understanding is that this applies to people who were before out of status and had the once in a lifetime chance to become a legal permanent resident. In general, it is well known that illegal aliens tend to have less education (e.g. very few illegal aliens possess PhD's). Therefore, I would expect the people who filed for the April 2001 deadline (i.e. those people who otherwise would not have filed) to be mostly EB-3's.
My analysis holds for EB-1 Rest of World just like it does for EB-2 Rest of World, because, as can be seen from the charts above, the numbers are pretty much in lockstep, as are the quotas.
Therefore, as grim as visa number availability looks, it seems there is still some room for Rest Of World Eb-1 and Eb-2 to remain current. It will be interesting to see if this actually pans out that way. One nice thing to keep in mind: The annual quota is released quarterly, and the first three quarters each cannot consume more than 27% of the total quota. Therefore, if there is no retrogression in Rest of World Eb-2 until December, assuming that the rate of EB-2 Rest of World approvals remains constant, there should be no retrogression for the remainder of the year either.
Let's keep our fingers crossed.