So you’re telling me there’s a chance? Visa Overstay, AOS, I-130 & 245(i) questions!

Zooper

Registered Users (C)
All advice and information is greatly appreciated. Let me start by outlining how I reached this precarious predicament….

Arrived in the U.S. back in 1996 on a tourist Visa (I was over 21 at the time), visiting my parents in Florida. In the next year my parents split up and my mother was left to take care of my 2 younger brothers. So to help her out I got a 6 month visa extension and when that expired I made the difficult choice to stay on, partially based on some bad advice from a so called ‘immigration expert’. If there was a legal option to stay with the people I loved most I certainly would have chosen that route. We moved to Georgia and in 1998 my mother and brothers received their Green Cards and she immediately filed an I-130 petition for me, the unmarried child, 21 or over, of a permanent resident. Again I received bad advice and was told at the time that I would be legalized within 18months and would only need to pay a $1000 fine.

Well in 2001 I received a notice that the I-130 had been approved. The notice had a receipt date of Jan. 1999, a priority date of Dec. 1998, and a notice date of June 2001. I soon learned that it would take many years until the priority date would become current so I accepted this grim reality and decided to stay in the U.S. My priorities were with my mother and brothers and I had fallen in love with the U.S. so I decided that I would stay under the radar and just pray for a favorable outcome.

Fast forward to 2007, I recently realized that the current visa bulletin is not too far off my priority date. The current August Visa Bulletin has the date listed for second priority (2B) preferences as 08APR98. So I thought I would read up as much as possible about the correct manner for someone in my position to proceed. Unfortunately, this just lead to more confusion. Btw My mother had applied for her citizenship in 2006, she had gone to the interview, passed the exam, but her application is stuck in background check status. And from what I have read about this form of purgatory it might take years to be resolved. It feels as though the immigration gods have a grudge against us but I’m sure many of you feel that way.

So again I have accepted my lot (with a bucket of salt). I had heard that it would be much easier and quicker for me to adjust my status if my mother was a citizen – well maybe this might happen soon but I’m not counting on it. So here are the questions I’m hoping to resolve….

I had initially read that since I had overstayed my visa by more than a year I would be subject to a 10yr ban if I ever tried to adjust my status. But I recently learned that I might be eligible for provision 245(i) that would allow me to adjust my status without leaving the country. I would only need to pay a fine (so that ‘immigration expert’ might have told a partial truth). So can someone please let me know if I am indeed eligible for this provision and what are the chances such a provision would be approved?

Does anyone have a rough idea how long it will take to reach my priority date of Dec 1998? Also when this date is reached what is the subsequent process…would I need to file a 485 form with a 245(i)? How long does it take to get approved for a Green Card once my priority date is current?

In the event that my mother soon becomes a citizen I assume I would immediately vault into the first preference category that has a priority date of Aug 2001. But how would this affect my current I-130 petition?

Thanks for all advice!
 
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As at the time of your entry to the U.S., correct me if my assumptions are wrong, the following applied:
  1. You were over 21
  2. You entered legally on a tourist visa
  3. You have overstayed your tourist visa since then
    1. You have an approved I-130, Petition for Alien Relative filed for you by your mother
    2. Your petition was approved on the basis that your mother was a Green Card holder

You have 2 options and either one of them does NOT subject you to the 10 year ban if you remain in the US while your application to adjust status is pending.

1. File your adjustment of status application Form I-485 along with the supplement to Form I-485, you will have to pay the $1,000 fee. Do this when your priority date is current. OR

2. Ask your mother to make an infopass appointment to inquire about the status of her application for citizenship. If she is able to resolve the issue and she then secures Citizenship, after receiving her certificate of naturalization, then she should call the USCIS to upgrade the approved Form I-130 for you. You should now then file as in (1.) above.

I am not familiar with how priority dates become current, so I can't help you on that. But if your priority date does become current, it can take anywhere from 90 days to 3 years to get your Green Card.

The good news is that when you do file for adjustment of status, it changes your immigration status to that of legal status, while your application is pending.
 
Btw My mother had applied for her citizenship in 1996, she had gone to the interview, passed the exam, but her application is stuck in background check status.
your mother has been stuck in a security check for 11 years? well, that's the longest time I have ever heard of.
 
LucyMo - sorry I meant 2006, corrected it!

AsPapi, Correct on all counts, 1,2 & 3. So are you sure I would gain legal status by simply applying for I-485 when my priority date for the I-130 is current?

Where can I get more details about the infopass? My mother has twice written in about her status and both times she has received a standard form back with the checkbox marked for the pending background check.
 
Nobody is absolutely sure whether a Green Card will be approved or not. It all depends on your circumstances and the results of your background checks. If your record is clear, then you stand a very good chance.

2006 is still a bit recent for your Mom stuck in namecheck. Why don't you ask your Congressman for some help. Some people have tried that route. It doesn't hurt to try.

InfoPass Link http://infopass.uscis.gov/
 
When did your mother apply in 2006? I know USCIS made a rule in April 2006 not to call people to interview if they haven't passed name check process.
Also, you have a right to sue them in federal court if USCIS doesn't give you an answer 120 days after interview. I know it might sound scary, but we did for my husband and got everything resolved (no lawyers or anything).
Good luck to you! I know how it feels to wait for your chance. I came in 1999 and just now applied for AOS.
 
She had her interview and exam in June '06 so I'm not sure if she submitted her citizenship application before April - I'll check this out although it is really a moot point at the moment.

Ninyete - did you overstay your Visa? If so did you use the 245(i) provision?
 
Do you have any potential US Citizen husband around? That would be the easiest solution to your problem.
 
Lol- well men are not quite my type. And I have no intention of finding a potential wife at the moment so I'm counting on my existing I-130 petition which appears to have a reasonable shot at succeeding (perhaps an excuse for my lack of 'game'!). My mother also has no intention of filing any lawsuit.

So if anyone has more information concerning a possible AOS after my I-130 priority date becomes current, that will be greatly appreciated. Reading the last few visa bulletins it seems as though each month's visa bulletin processes 2 months of petitions (for the 2B preference category). If this pattern continues it would mean that my Dec98 priority date would become current in December of this year!

Another concern of mine is that the address listed in my petition is no longer current so I'm not sure how to address this problem. I would prefer not to bring any attention to myself until my priority date is current. So to all the experts out there what is the best and safest way to proceed?
 
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Wait till your priority date becomes current before you follow either of the steps I outlined earlier.

If you mother does not intend to either pester USCIS or ask her Congressman for help, then her only option is to wait.
 
I'm still looking to clarify some issues so I would very much appreciate it if Aspapi or any other experts can clarify or confirm the following:

Once my priority date becomes current I plan to send the following to the Chicago Lockbox facility: I-485, Supplement A to I-485, I-765, G-325A, I-864 & I-693. Also a check for $2010!

Issue 1: During my overstay I have done some under the table work - only enough to pay my rent and monthly bills. I have also done some work for my mother but not for money. A poster had suggested that I should disclose this work in the applicable section of G-325A & I-765 (got this info from posting in another forum). But another person has advised me to indicate that I had not accepted any unauthorized employment so that there is less chance of complicating the application. Also if I disclose such employment would I be grilled on the details in an interview? So I'm not sure how to proceed.

Issue 2: I am still not sure of the best address to write down on the application. At the moment I share a place with a good friend in Atlanta. My mother also lives in Atlanta. And I have family in Florida. Now I can literally move to my mother's place or even to Florida for the duration of my application if it improves my chances. The reason I am considering moving to Florida is that I have heard that Atlanta judges are the strictest in the country. I have no idea if this is accurate or even if a Judge would adjudicate a 245(i) based AOS but nevertheless I am prepared to move if Florida adjudication is more lenient & my chances will be improved! Probably only paranoia on my part.

Issue 3: I'm a little confused about the Supplement A to I-485...Can someone confirm that I would check boxes c, d & b (b if I choose to disclose the self employment and working for my mother). I assume H does not apply to my application.
 
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Once my priority date becomes current I plan to send the following to the Chicago Lockbox facility: I-485, Supplement A to I-485, I-765, G-325A, I-864 & I-693. Also a check for $2010!

Always make sure that when you do decide to file to check the latest fee schedule on the uscis website.

Issue 1, the question about whether to disclose if you worked or not. My advice is to always disclose the obvious. In this case if you have worked disclose that you have. Never lie on your applications. If you are found out you most certainly will be denied.

Issue 2, address issue. This is really your call. Use the address that gives you a stronger sense of permanency. Consider the question of whether you can have your name on the lease at your friends place, if not is he prepared to add your name.

If your mother can help with those issues better, then do the obvious. I am not sure whether Atlanta favors an applicant better or worse than Florida

Issue 3. Answer truthfully. Check all that apply to your situation.

Make sure you do satisfy the conditions of filing under Section 245 (i)

Note. There is a question on the I-485 that asks if you have ever committed an act of moral turpitude. If you lie on your applications/petitions and you are found out, which is easy for the USCIS to do, then you would have been found to have committed an act of moral turpitude, in this instance lying under oath, a form of purgery.

So always tell the truth to the best of your ability :)

Good Luck
 
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