SB-1 Visa Help

Arcanum

New Member
Hello,

I have a question regarding the SB-1 Visa (Returning Resident Visa) and I was hoping that someone here has either gotten this visa or has some experience with it and can help me out. Ok, here goes.

I am a US citizen and my wife is a Japanese citizen. We have been married for over five years and got married in the United States. At that time, she was on a student visa. She finished college and then we applied for a Green Card. The process went really quickly and without any problems, and within 4 months she got her Green Card.

After she got her Green Card we both lived in the US for one year. I was working full time as a computer programmer and she was doing part time jobs while looking for full time employemnt. In October of 2002, I got laid off (along with most of my department) and was out of a job. I continued to look around for a job for about a month when we both thought that maybe this was a good time for me to experience Japan. So I stared looking around for work in Japan and in November 2002 I found a job in Japan. The job was only for a one year contract, which we both thought was a good amount of time to go for. So we put all of our belongings in storage at my grandmother's house and moved to Japan in late November 2002.

I had some serious family problems back home while I was gone, which I will not go into in great detail as it would take a really long time, but basically my dad got sent to jail (embezlement), my parents divorced and my Mom was left with tens of thousands of marital debt and had to go on welfare even though she was working to try and support my three younger siblings. My family is not and never was rich, so I was started to send money to my Mom every month beginning in May of 2003. My mom came to really rely on the money I was sending her. As my one year contract was getting close to finishing, my wife and I were thinking about what to do. We both wanted to go back to the US and started to look for jobs back home. We really needed jobs before we moved back, because if we went back without jobs, my family could not physically support us while we looked for jobs in the US because of lack of money. Basically, I couldn't leech off my mom as she was barely getting by herself. So we both applied for jobs in Japan and America, thinking that if we have to stay one more year, it's ok.

I ended up getting a very good job offer in Japan that was better than my last one. So we were left with a choice: take the job and work for another year in Japan, or go back to the US, jobless without any home to go to (my mom lives in a two bedroom apartment with my three younger siblings) and with no way to help my mom out. We thought the choice was obvious, so we decided that I would take the job and we would stay for another year. So we did, and shortly after I got my job my wife also got a good job and we are able to really help my family out back home.

Our second year in Japan is winding down, and we are making preperations to move back to the US this December. I was talking with a foreign friend here in Japan and he started to give me advice about getting a Green Card for my wife. I told him it was no problem, since my wife already has one. Then he told me about the one year rule (gone longer than a year and you basically lose your GC) and I freaked out. At the time I left, I was unaware of the re-entry permit or anything. I always thought that once you got the Greecn Card, it was yours and you didn't have to worry about visas. I do not remember reading anywhere on all the forms I filled out about this, nor did anyone that I talked to at the former INS tell me anything about this. How was I supossed to know about this? Does the INS just assume that we magically know all of the obscure immigration rules? I am really annoyed that my wife has possiblely lost her GC for something that neither of us even knew about and were never told about by anyone at the INS.

After searching the internet, I've found that my only real option seems to be an SB-1 visa. So, my question is, would my wife's reasons for staying overseas longer than one year (basically what I said above - accompyning me and the very serious financial problems back home for her husband's family thus requiring fulltime employment, which her husband had in Japan but not in the US) be valid for the INS? Or would it have no chance? We originally only intended to come here for one year. I only originally got a one year job contract. We still have bank accounts, credit cards, driving licenses and stuff back home. All of our stuff is still in my grandma's basement, waiting for us to come back! On the SB-1 application form, an example of an acceptable reason for staying overseas longer is listed as "accomponying a US citizen spouse". This is what my wife did, as I was the one who got the job and she came with me. When I took the job which extended our time here, that was also her coming along with me. So do you think I have a chance of getting it approved, or no? Does anybody with any experience with an SB-1 visa have any advice for me? What kind of prove should I show with the application?

My other question is, if the SB-1 is rejected, what should we do? Since the GC would be lost, is it better to go return it at a US consulate here in Japan, she goes to the US on a tourist visa and then doing the green card process all over again? Or is there another way? We are leaving on December 18th, and I just found all this out today. I am very worried that my wife won't be able to come back with me to the US, and I don't know what I should do! Is it even worth it to file the SB-1? I need some help and advice! This whole thing came as a big shock and both my wife and I are really worried. If anybody can give us some advice, I'd be really gratefull.

Sorry this got so long, and thanks for your time.
 
I don't want to sound obvious, but have you considered contacting a reputable firm of US immigration attorneys that have an office in Japan? Seems like you need iron-clad advice here, not speculative scenarios.
 
I have looked into an immigration attorney here in Japan, but haven't found any that are even remotely close to me. There don't seem to be many US immigration firms in Japan, as I have yet to find one. I also really don't have thousands of dollars to waste on attorney fees. I did all of the original green card applications myself and it went without a problem, so I'm hoping I can do this myself. I just want to know if it is worth it to try and get an SB-1 visa, or just forget it.

The thing I am worried about is if my wife abandons her Green Card, will she be able to get it again? Is there a limit on how many times she can get a Green Card? It sucks, but I don't mind going through the entire process of getting the GC again as long as she can get it. I just don't know if there is a limit on how many times you can apply and get a GC for spouses of US citizens. It seems weird that you can get a GC, abandon it and then apply for it again. Can she only get a GC once in her life, or will she be able to apply for it again?

I must say that dealing with this has made me wish all this GC stuff was as easy as it was for me to live in Japan. I got my three year spousal visa the same day at the Japanese Consulate in Chicago, I can renew it any number of times and it allows me to do anything here (work, go to school, or just do nothing) without having to worry about having my employer sponsor me. The whole process went by so fast and smoothly and everybody was really nice. I feel like it is so unfair that Japan allows me to come and go as I please without a problem, but the US doesn't offer that same thing to my wife. For example, I can live in Japan for two years, leave for 5 years, and come back and live in Japan and get a spousal visa without a problem. But with the US, now I have to go through all this red tape just so I can live with my wife.

Anyway, I really need some more advice as to whether or not my wife will be able to get her GC again after she abandons it, so if anybody knows or has an experience like mine please let me know. Thanks.
 
Thanks for your response JoeF, I appreciate the information. Just a few more quick questions maybe you can help me with.

Well, it is not "if." She already has abandoned the GC, by the simple fact of staying abroad for over 1 year.

If for some lucky reason her SB-1 visa was accepted, would her current GC be confiscated? Would we then still have to go through the whole GC application process over again, or would she be able to keep her current GC?

I was happy to hear from you that there is no limit to how many times she can apply for a GC. Is the second application any more difficult than the first? I guess I mean, do they take into account the first GC and then the abandonment of that GC? Do they look into things more closely the second time around and would they hold her time living abroad against her? Do you know of any people with a similar situation to ours who have gotten their GC again?

Lastly, if we do try for an SB-1 and get rejected, is it better to turn in the GC at the US Consulate in Japan before we leave, or can we do that at the airport in the US? I want to make sure I follow all the rules and don't want to risk her future GC application.

Thanks again for your help. I feel much better knowing that she will most likely be able to get her GC again. It's a pain to do all the paperwork over, but oh well. I agree with you, it is too bad that so many people try to abuse the system. It just makes it harder for those of us trying to do things the right way.
 
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