Returning to US after 2nd 5month absence on GC?

geekfreak

New Member
I'm looking for advice on my current situation.

I am a GC holder since June 04, my wife also gained her green card as part of the same employment based process. In Jan 10 My wife became a naturalized citizen.

Here's where things get tricky.

I think I have may misunderstood the GC rules (or at least been overly optimistic in my interpretation) for re-admittance. In October last year we left to live in Spain for a while. My wife is working in a European team for an Large American company but is still contracted/employed through the San Francisco office, I have not worked while in Spain.

We returned to the US for 10 days in April, to get 2010 taxes filed, and some social visits with friends, then returned to Spain.

I have just noticed the Border guard at SFO wrote '5mos' on my 'ARC/class until' stamp for the march 31st arrival (last entry). I read in other threads this increases the chance for extra scrutiny.

My plan was to return to the US before Fri Oct 7th (180days since last departure) with my wife ,she would be staying for a week, myself likely a month or two to get a Re-entry permit application initiated past fingerprinting.

I am not so much concerned with continuous residence for naturalization, but am concerned that I may have issues returning.

some relevant info...

Married to naturalized US Citizen

No physical residence in the states (we were renting prior to leaving) however all bank and saving accounts remained, I have maintained - a mail address via a service, a US telephone number, a US health insurance, a storage unit for property/belongings. (all requiring considerable expense to maintain my US presence)

No employment while abroad (for me).

total time out of US is less than 1 year in two trips of both (just) less than 6months.

If i didn't return now (and try for a RP) , and instead waited until my wife returns permanently in about 1 year would an SB-1 application be all that is needed to return at that point?, or would the only option be to reapply for status perhaps as a spouse of a US citizen.

If I do go back and get pulled aside for extra inspection (as my passport '5mos' may indicate is likely) what supporting documentation should I have to minimize the chance of a refusal of entry.

thanks.
 
You are unlikely to be refused entry. What they will do is to send you to an immigration judge (not the same day) who will ask you to either surrender the green card or live in US. You get to choose. However, once you have seen the immigration judge, and you try this kind of trip again, you may be denied entry. Just a notation in the passport does not merit a refusal of entry, only increases the odds of questioning.
 
Why the OP did not want to stay in the USA for 3-4 months and naturalise after he came back in March? Currently, the N-400 time is quite short - typically not more than 4 months from mailing N-400 until the oath.
 
Why the OP did not want to stay in the USA for 3-4 months and naturalise after he came back in March? Currently, the N-400 time is quite short - typically not more than 4 months from mailing N-400 until the oath.

That's what i should have done unfortunately i didn't notice the '5mos' notation at the time. A re-entry permit would have worked too, as i could have left once after biometrics. running two households would be a considerable financial hardship though.
 
geekfreak,

Read INA 319(b).

You are an LPR spouse of USC who is stationed abroad by her U.S. employer. You have been eligible for naturalization since your USC wife got assigned abroad. Your eligibility to apply will end when she gets close to being reassigned back to the U.S. in which case YOU would revert to INA 319(A) and probably be ineligible.
 
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