Certainly those within those professions or working as them e.g. accounting, law, medicine would be asked for degrees/diplomas which goes without saying.
If we go as per O Net to the word, it means I'd have to have a management degree or Masters degree to "prove" that I am in fact qualified to run or own an industry? I think it'd be more applicable for those employed in an industry to show this but business owners don't all have degrees according to the people I've met.
If that was the case and it was an absolute MUST, then all DV hopefuls including myself are simply wasting our time with the DV. This means that each and every DV selectee is scrutinised by the consular officer because of O Net to the word?
I highly doubt it because not all Africans DV applicants or applicants in general for that matter all have degrees (some DV winners I've met with degrees from their countries were cleaners or working low-end jobs in the US!).
Some people who have traveled to America previously (like myself) have applied for B1/B2 visas with the same consistent information supplied on the DV forms. If it was all false beeswax, we'd not get visitors' visas to begin with let alone a DV visa.
Here's a few counter scenarios of my own from real life:
1) My father's cousin was a DV winner and he didn't even have a high school diploma or degree under O Net and he and his family of 5 kids all got visas? Hell the guy even came back to Tanzania after 5 years because he couldn't get a job there and after a year over here he went back to America and is working a menial job.
2) The above guy's sister applied for the DV the year before he did and she hadn't worked a day in her life and didn't even go to school and didn't even know how to drive a car until she got to the USA!
3) One local Tanzanian woman applied for the DV two years ago or something if I'm not mistaken and she was just a secretary which is nowhere under O Net requirements and didn't even have any money yet she got a green card.
4) Another local Tanzanian woman applied for the DV and she was just an accounts clerk or something yet she got a green card.
I highly doubt consular officers would be so rigid and just go by the O Net book and they would definitely exercise an element of their personal judgement (they can always tell when someone is lying!) during the interview. I think they'd also look at a combination of aspects e.g. previous visits to the US (not overstaying), financial background from previous applications (if any), family relations in the US (if any) etc.
For example my brother graduated in the US and lives in Maryland and is awaiting his green card by virtue of marriage. My aunt and uncle emigrated from Tanzania in 2001 and they are indicated on my forms as to where I will live (same information used on visa applications previously by myself and my family). I think all factors like these form a background picture for a DV applicant.
More than anything I think the consular officers would be more concerned about someone becoming a potential public charge. Why would they ask questions like how many times an applicant has been to America on previous occasions or what they currently do for a living? I think its a manner of gauging if someone will potentially become a public charge.
I think the consular officers just "know" when they key in the applicant surname on the computer (if that person's name is already in their records) in front of them that someone is a genuine case or potential liability.
I think it really comes down to individual situations/backgrounds of applicants and what information the consular officers are privy to and we can only speculate and debate the matter on the forum...
On another note, let us not forget the DV programme emphasises that it is aimed towards countries with low levels of immigration to the US. In the case of major African countries and despite all the publicity and press conferences on the DV, Tanzania for its size has a very poor quota of DV applicants as opposed to Kenya, Ethiopia, Nigeria and DRC.
There's probably a decent quota/allocation of green cards for Tanzania which nobody is bothered to take up like other countries. Either people aren't aware of it fully and if they are they simply aren't bothered about applying and packing their bags and scooting off to the US or their finances or circumstances won't allow them or they've got it good here. I mean I've never seen more than 200 people going through from Tanzania compared to the thousands in other countries so perhaps the "scrutinising" is a little less compared to other countries with large numbers of applicants.
I do know that many Tanzanians get rejected for B1/B2 visas (three weeks ago out of 40 or so applicants, only 5 got visas!) because from what I'm hearing Tanzanians waltz into the USA on visitors' visas then toss their passports away and go into hiding as illegal immigrants so the US Embassy is a little afraid of this even the applicants have all the documents. Our office administrator who visited the US some 5 years ago was turned down for a visa despite having all the documents because if I'm not mistaken her sister was an illegal in the US then got married and became a legalised resident and she told me the consular officer didn't even open her documents to look at them and simply rejected her application so I'm guessing the consular officer was afraid our office administrator would pull a stunt upon entry and also disappear in the USA.
In conclusion, personally I'm not worried about the work experience aspect because the US Embassy already has my work experience history and history of previous US visits and my company has previously done printing work for the US Embassy and if they ask the USAID staff on work we've done for them, I'm sure they'll attest to the information being genuine and I'll be taking along the I-134 in case and a letter from my fellow directors about my role in the company.
If anything I still have my high school diploma and school leaving certificate from the same school the US Embassy staff send their kids to, so I know that'll hold weight for them and the high school diploma is the basic pre-requisite for a DV application as we all know plus all the important civil documents
Best of luck to all!
Case No - DV2013AF0007XXXX (applied the first time and got it the first time - lucky me!)
Entry Checked - 1st May 2012
Forms Sent To KCC - 10th May 2012
Received By KCC - 12th May 2012
Confirmation From KCC - 25th May 2012 after I sent them an email
2nd NL - 14th June 2013
Police Clearance (TZ) - 13th June 2013
Police Clearance (UK) - 21st June 2013
Medicals - Completed 24th June 2013
Interview - Wednesday, August 7th 2013 @ 8am - US Embassy Tanzania
Visa Pick up - Hopefully August 11th
Departure Date - August 17th 2013
Port of Entry - Washington Dulles