Priority Date for Substitite Labor
The Priority Date for Substitute Labor is the Date of I-140. Both Rajiv Khanna and Sheela Murthy are of the same opinion.
Rajiv Khanna in one of his FAQ clearly mentions this. I have listed the FAQ below. See Q3 and Rajiv's answer to that.
Sheela Murthy also has the same opinion. However BCIS is constantly and with regularity taking the PD of the original labor for processing substitute labor cases. But this is a mistake and should not be taken as given. Please see the reply of Sheela Murthy in one of her weekly chats below.
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http://www.immigration.com/faq/green3.html#483
Is it possible for an employer to take an already
approved labor certification of an employee(say A) and
file an I-140 for another employee(say B) if B is
fully qualified for the position as described in the
labor certification as of the date of filing.
Q1.Does that mean both A and B should have the same
salary apart from qualification and experience?
Q2.If they don't have same salary and B has already
got I-140 approved and going to file I-485 does this
cause any issues in future?
Q3.What will be the employee's priority date if we,
the employer, substitute him on an existing labor
certification? Does he "inherit" the priority date
from the labor cert?
A168 Yes. Substitution is possible if the
employee who wishes to substitute was fully qualified
for the position as described in the labor
certification as of the date of the filing of the
labor certification.
A1. The employer is required to pay at least the
salary stated on the labor cert.
A2. Approval of 140 does not bar substitution, but two
people can NOT use the same labor cert to get the
green card.
A3. There is no inheritance. The priority date will be
the date of filing of the I-140 for substitution.
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Chat User : Hi, Muthyji. What is the priority date for
a case using substitute labor? Is it the priority date
of the original labor or the date of the I-140?
Attorney Murthy : Although, generally by law, the
USCIS is supposed to give the date of the new I-140
filing, we have seen that they have been granting the
PD from the original LC given for an earlier employee.
So, although it may be possible to take advantage, the
USCIS position is that their error does not guarantee
the new substituted person may take advantage of
something not allowed under law. So be prepared, even
if the case has been filed, that it may not get
approved if the USCIS realizes its error!
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