Studious said:The number of international students in US schools has decreased over the years not because it is difficult to get F1 now a days for the reasons you stated, but due to the fact that it has become extremely difficult for the international students to obtain H1B sponsorship or full-time employment from American companies even with a U.S. master's degree.
Probably H1 is one of the reason, but not all. Students whoever aspire to have higher degrees would like to have degree from MIT, Stanford or Harvard - whether H1 jobs are available in USA or not. In addition, there are plenty of students who don't care for H1 jobs, but prefer do higher studies and research in good institutions with good facilities. The major problem F1 students face is unknown amount of delay - to get interview date it takes 3 months in some consulates, to security check can take anywhere between one week to 6 months. If a student keeps waiting for visa, he/she can loose a whole year. And most of the good students do not want to loose years, but rather go for alternate fallback options. I have a friend in Stanford who keeps complaining that some of the students who are offered scholarships from his lab and other labs are still waiting for F1 visa in China, India. It's very unlikely they will be able to join in fall semester which is going to start very soon - within two weeks.
Secondly, a bachelor degree takes 4 years, MS degree takes 2 years. There are very few students who want to loose a chance to have degree from good US school, speculating what the job market will be 2 or 4 years down the road.
Studious said:I have come to U.S. on F1 visa prior to 9/11 and there were many universities that were giving scholarships (full or partial) to international students. Now, I hardly see a university giving scholarship to international students, and major reasons for this being the decrease in the amount of funding from American companies and the decrease in the number of international students. Also, I have seen students coming to U.S. recently with relatively less TOEFL, GRE and GMAT scores than before.
Yes, funding has gone down drastically. That is one of the reasons number of international students has gone down - considering the fact that many students rely on scholarships. But it does not make getting F1 visa easier anyway, but rather difficult.
Getting offer or admission from school is easy part of whole process (true for many good schools too), but getting scholarship and then F1 visa from consulate - that is another story.
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