Foreign Earned Income Exclusion and Foreign Tax Credit
I can give you a brief description of the $70K (actually it\'s
$76K now! even better!) tax exclusion rule:
To encourage people (US citizens/resident aliens) to work abroad,
Congress has provided alternative forms of relief from taxes on
foreign earned income. The taxpayer can elect either (1) to
include the foreign income in his/her taxable income and then
claim a credit for foreign taxes paid or (2) to exclude the
foreign earnings from his/her US gross income. The (2) is
so-called Foreign Earned Income Exclusion. As you can tell
from the following discussion, most people choose the exclusion
over the credit.
Foreign earned income consists of the earnings from the individual\'s
personal services rendered in a foreign country (other than
as an employee of the US government). To qualify for the exclusion,
the taxpayer must be either of the following:
1. A bona fide resident of the foreign country;
2. Present in the a foreign country for at least 330 days during any
12 consecutive months.
Also, when calculating your actual exclusion, only the days
when you are physically present in a foreign country count.
Say, your salary was $76K in 2001, and you resided in a foreign
country for 360 days and back in US for 5 days in that year,
so you certainly qualify for the exclusion, but your actual exclusion
amount is: $76K x (360/365).
In addition, the reasonable housing costs incurred by the taxpayer
and the taxpayer\'s family in a foreign coutnry in excess of
a base amount may be excluded too. The base amount was 16% in 1996
of the US government pay scale for GS-14 (Step 1) employee, which
varies from year to year. I am not sure if the percentage has
changed or not.
As discussed above, most people would choose this exclusion
benefit instead of taking credit, UNLESS your foreign earned
income far exceeds the excludible amount so that the foreign
taxes paid exceed the US tax on the amount excluded. However,
once an election is made, it applies to all subsequent years
unless affirmatively revoked. A revocation is effective for the
year of the change and the four subsequent years.
Either way, you still need to file tax forms (you may not have
to pay taxes but you need to file certain forms to claim the
benefits), which can be used to show the immigration officers
that you are still a US tax payer, whether or not you actually
have paid tax in dollar is irrellevant.
To see a more complete and detailed discussion on this subject,
go to:
http://www.irs.gov/businesses/small/intltaxpayer/display/0,,i1=2&i2=23&i3=37&genericId=20436,00.html