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Sonyn,
Has your asylum based I-485 application been approved? Do you mind telling the rest of us how long it took for you (from the date you filed your I-485)to get the final approval (passport or I-94 stamping)?
The question you have asked is a very interesting one. We have had many discussions in this forum concerning asylees wanting to visit their home countries but not Green Card holders who obtained their LPR through asylum.
I am not a licensed immigration lawyer so I am not qulified to give you any legal advise. Rather than giving a yes or no answer I will try to elaborate your question and add more detailed questions. Perhaps Gilbert or Alanpero will pitch in some of their ideas.
(1) Asylee Green Card is just as good as any other Green Card (EB, marriage etc). The only variation I can think of is the Category number printed on the Green Card itself. By reading that number immigration experts can tell how one obtained his or her green card.
(2) There is something called "Travel Document" that is issued to Green Card holders who cannot obtain or renew passports from their countries. Read about it at this link:
http://www.ins.usdoj.gov/graphics/howdoi/travdoc.htm
I don\'t know if the INS is going to issue "Travel Document" or "Refugee Travel Document" to Green Card holders who were formerly asylees. I think you can check this with NSC help line.
(3) Some countries will not issue visa to "travel document" and "Refugee travel document" holders. So check with the consulate or embassy of the country you are going to travel.
(4) INS has issued a memorandum regarding asylees and refugees travelling outside of the US. It doesn\'t say anything about Green Card holders who were formerly refugee/aslyees. But you can read it here anyway:
http://www.nilc.org/immlawpolicy/asylrefs/ar065.htm
(5) Sometimes the INS will not have a clear policy on this issue. The best thing to do is to find people from your homecountry who have travelled there and ask their experiences.
(6) In my humble opinion you need to be more concerned about authorities in your home country than the USINS. Because if they see you coming back with a Refugee Travel Document or Travel Document they will ask you what happened to your national passport.
(7) If you want to play it safe I suggest consulting your case to a licensed immigration lawyer before you travel. A lawyer will stand by his/her answer and fight for you in a court if the need arises.