J2+ead
She doesn't need a job to apply for EAD (work permit). It does need annual renewal, as it is for the duration of J1 (date as stated in the IAP66). I stayed 6 years on J2+EAD. I finished 3 yrs of residency, 2 years of fellowship and 1 yr of job as attending, until finally my spouse got J1 waiver job.