here is the actual article
Indians are everywhere, just as Chinese are everywhere.This is not surprising, considering that there are billions of them and some are apt to stray out of their own countries, just to have a look at what the world is like. Even then, there are not as many as one would expect. There are only 20 million Indians living outside India, which is just two per cent.
Ninety-eight per cent of Indians still live in the country of their birth, just like the Chinese. Then why do we make such a fuss over this tiny fraction, many of whom have never been to India and have only a vague idea of what India is? The government spent over Rs 15 crore on last week's jamboree in Delhi, which was attended by less than two thousand overseas Indians. It must be either because they were not interested in India or could not afford to come.
The government messed up the jamboree, as governments always do. Most overseas Indians went back dissatified with the jatra and said so loudly. They were subjected to an avalanche of boring speeches from politicians, something they could have done without. Did the politicians invite them just to grab the headlines? There was nothing, for instance, in what the prime minister told them. So why did they come and why were they invited?
As usual the sting is in the tail. And this tail will keep wagging long after the jatra is over. The overseas Indians have been offered dual citizenship, which turns out to be not quite what it sounds like. It is not dual citizenship but dual nationality. They will get the Indian equivalent of a green card and will probably have to shell out a good many dollars for it. And what do they get out of this green card? The right to buy property and reside in India, which I wonder whether they are really keen on.
I am not at all impressed by this NRI hype, because to me most of them are not Indians at all. They or their ancestors left India a long time ago, plainly because they were not satisfied with their life here and wanted to improve their prospects.There is nothing wrong with this; after all, we are always changing our jobs to improve our prospects. So what's wrong if we change our countries? But are they really Indians? Is V S Naipaul an Indian, and in what way?
His ancestors left or abandoned India probably a century ago as indentured labourers, and have not been back since. Naipaul did not marry an Indian. He settled down in England and married an English woman. His second wife, who made such a fuss about Gujarat and asked sharp questions about it, is actually a Pakistani. What a Pakistani woman was doing at a gathering of Indians I do not know. But how does all this make Naipaul an Indian, even an overseas Indian?
He carries a British passport and no doubt sings `God save the Queen' at public meetings. If he applies for dual citizenship and gets a PIO card, he will be both a Britisher and an Indian. Can a man be both at the same time?
What about his loyalties? If there is a war between Britain and India, which country will he side with? Of course, there is not going to be a war between Britain and India, but it's a question of principle.
I do not think some of these people are Indian at all and should never have been invited to the jamboree. Many of them don't speak any of the Indian languages. Naipaul made his reputation making fun of Indians.He said at one point that he disliked India and Indians, no doubt because he considered himself a pucca Englishman. He had said that ours was a wounded civilization and the country would amount to nothing. Now he comes back with his Pakistani wife and has become as NRI. Should we consider him an NRI?
Then there is the argument that NRIs are filthy rich and we should use them to get some cash out of them for our own development. NRIs have, of course, done well but so have Indians who have never stepped outside India. We are always being told about Swraj Paul who has now become Lord Swraj Paul. But what is so special about him?
There are hundreds of Swraj Pauls in India in terms of business size. But is there a single Dhirubhai Ambani among the NRIs? Dhirubhai built up his business single-handedly in India and never stepped out of India. And his business is worth all the NRI businesses put together. It is true that NRIs make more money than the Indians they left behind. This is because they work in an environment in which everybody makes more money than his or her counterpart in India. Take a policeman. An Indian policeman probably makes no more than 5,000 rupees a month and probably lives in a slum. This is equivalent to just one hundred US dollars.
In the US, policemen make 30 to 40,000 dollars a year and they live in proper houses, drive a car and take their families on vacations in Italy and France. We are a poor country; they belong to a rich country and the difference shows in their respective incomes.
In my view,the Pravasi Bharatiya Diwas was totally uncalled for. Most of the people whom we invited were not Indians at all.Some of them, like V S Naipaul, have no links with India, even emotional links. In what way is Amartya Sen an Indian? He has spent most of his professional life outside India. What is his Indian connection? The only thing Indian about him is that he was born in India. But so were millions of others, so what?
To be an Indian, either a genuine Indian or an NRI, there must be some connection between him and India. You should be working among Indian communities abroad and do something for them. You should visit India regularly and do some work in India. For instance, the green card that the US government gives foreigners is for them to attend to their work in the US. If you have no work in the US and do not visit America regularly, your card is withdrawn and handed over to someone else. You have no inherent right to a green card. It is given for some purpose. That should be the case with an Indian card too.
The surprising thing is that while we are honouring NRIs and PIOs, there are millions of Indians who want to quit India and be just that NRIs. I would say that, given the opportunity, every other Indian would like to be an NRI if he can. Hundreds of thousands of families are trying to emigrate to western countries, where they think they will have a better living than they have in India now.
Ninety per cent of Indian students in the US and UK never come back. They try and get a job in those countries and remain there by hook or crook. Seventy per cent of all IIT graduates leave for the US and never come back.
This is also the case with thousands of Indian tourists who somehow manage to get a job and do the vanishing trick. Some of these people will one day become writers and economists and software programmers in California or New York or Manchester.
They will one day return to India to claim their PIO card,and will no doubt be dined and wined by the Advanis and Vajpayees, who will lecture them on what a wonderful country India is, and how grateful we are to these Johnnies for thinking of obliging us by asking for PIO card.
Can hypocrisy be more blatant? There is not a single Indian official or politician who does not have a son or daughter in the US or UK.
They have all packed off their sons and daughters to the US while drawing up programmes for the tenth five-year plan in Yojana Bhavan, and are just waiting to follow their families as soon as they reach retirement age and jump the queue.
Every morning, thousands of Indians line up outside embassies Chanakyapuri in Delhi to get their visas. At one time, they consisted of farmers from Ludhiana and Jullunder. Now they consist of young men and women from middle class families who are fed up with this country and are in a tearing hurry to find a job in New York or New Jersey. Among them are editors of business magazines, correspondents national newspapers and kathakali dancers from Trivandrum.
Why are they leaving India? To better their prospects, they say. They come from good families, have good jobs, many have houses of their own which they are trying to sell and get out. In what way are they different from the grandfathers of Naipaul & Co? The Naipauls left India because they had nothing of their own. They had no land, no home, no nothing. They had only their bodies.
Most of them never came back. Their grandsons have made good and are now among the elites of those countries. But this is nothing very special. If you live a country for a hundred years and go school and college you are bound make it good some day.
India is too big and too poor a country to provide decent livelihood to all its sons and daughters. This has happened in other countries too, like, for instance, Ireland. For years, rather decades, Ireland could survive only by exporting its children. They emigrated to America where after years of hard work, they became policemen 50% of New York policemen are Irish building workers, taxi drivers, and some, like John Kennedy, became presidents. I am quite sure this will also be the case with Indians.
One of these days, an Indian will become a US senator and maybe even a state governor. If there can be an Irish president, why not an Indian state governor? But this is nothing to boast about. The Irish don't boast about Kennedy, nor about George W Bush, who is also of Irish descent. They don't hold Pravasi Diwas and give them dual citizenships. Of what use is a dual citizenship from India when millions of Indians are actually trying to leave India and find a place elsewhere?
Why should we hold a jamboree honour them, as if their going away was itself an honourable act? In fact, they should honour us, for it is India that has produced them. Without Mother India, there could be no Naipauls or Sens or Rampals. We should honour Mother India, Bharatmata, not her NRI children who abandoned her at the first opportunity, and left her shores for good.