Yes...
...there are a few things you can do.
Immediately call the three credit reporting agencies, Experian, TransUnion and Equifax and report to them that you are a victim of ID theft. Ask them to put you on a list for either ninety days or I think there's another option to be on the list for five or seven years where they will not automatically extend you credit, but will check with you first.
Secondly, go to freecreditreport.com and request a free copy of your most recent credit report. That will give you a fair idea if someone has tried to abuse your ID to gain favor.
Thirdly, it's a good idea to cancel the abused credit card and open another one, unless your credit card company is confident that they will closely monitor any unauthorised use.
Hope this helps!