1. EB Visa Numbers Retrogress: Outlook for the Future
As we predicted in our September newsletter, the October 2005 Visa
Bulletin is very bad news for persons immigrating through employment.
The EB-3 category (professionals and skilled workers), which has been
unavailable all summer, is severely backlogged, to March 1, 2001
worldwide, with even a longer wait for persons born in China, Mexico
and especially India (over 7 years).
The EB-2 category (persons with advanced degrees and those with
exceptional ability) is current worldwide, but backlogged to May 1,
2000 for Chinese and to November 1, 1999 for Indians.
Even the EB-1 category, the Brahmin caste of priority workers, while
current worldwide, is backlogged to August 1, 2002 for persons born in
India, and to January 1, 2000 for persons born in mainland China.
* Why did the backlogs form?
U.S. immigration laws contain quotas for immigrants which are dictated
by the category in which they are immigrating and by their country of
birth.
There is a numerical cap on employment-based ("EB") immigrants of
140,000 per year (plus the 50,000 immigrant visas for Schedule A
professionals and their families, although it is important to remember
that this is not 50,000 per year, but simply a one-time allotment).
Last year, the quota was 250,000 because unused numbers from the late
1990s had been recaptured by a law passed in 2000 known as AC-21. See
http://shusterman.com/toc-h1b.html#1
These recaptured numbers were almost completely used up during the past
year. The quota reverts back to 140,000 this year (plus 8,000
recaptured EB numbers and 8,000 unused family-based numbers), a 40%
decrease in EB numbers.
So much for the supply side. The other factor which determines the
priority dates is the huge demand for EB visas.
Here, the numbers dwarf the 156,000 available slots many times over.
Consider that the numbers in the Visa Bulletin only regress as
immigrant visa petitions are approved. This means that those 348,000+
persons with pending labor certificates at DOL Backlog Elimination
Centers have not been factored into the equation. Imagine that only
two-thirds of this total will ever be approved and EB petitions
submitted on behalf of the employees. That would bring the number down
to 200,000. However, remember that the 156,000 EB quota includes not
only principal applicants but also their spouses and children. So, in
reality, the number of potential EB immigrants whose cases are
currently at the Backlog Elimination Centers will, no doubt, exceed
500,000. This could cause the EB numbers in the Visa Bulletin to
regress another 3-4 years.
And how about persons with pending EB petitions, those with pending
PERM applications, and those of you at the caboose of the train who are
simply getting ready to file PERM applications?
It's enough to make your head swim!
As we predicted in our September newsletter, the October 2005 Visa
Bulletin is very bad news for persons immigrating through employment.
The EB-3 category (professionals and skilled workers), which has been
unavailable all summer, is severely backlogged, to March 1, 2001
worldwide, with even a longer wait for persons born in China, Mexico
and especially India (over 7 years).
The EB-2 category (persons with advanced degrees and those with
exceptional ability) is current worldwide, but backlogged to May 1,
2000 for Chinese and to November 1, 1999 for Indians.
Even the EB-1 category, the Brahmin caste of priority workers, while
current worldwide, is backlogged to August 1, 2002 for persons born in
India, and to January 1, 2000 for persons born in mainland China.
* Why did the backlogs form?
U.S. immigration laws contain quotas for immigrants which are dictated
by the category in which they are immigrating and by their country of
birth.
There is a numerical cap on employment-based ("EB") immigrants of
140,000 per year (plus the 50,000 immigrant visas for Schedule A
professionals and their families, although it is important to remember
that this is not 50,000 per year, but simply a one-time allotment).
Last year, the quota was 250,000 because unused numbers from the late
1990s had been recaptured by a law passed in 2000 known as AC-21. See
http://shusterman.com/toc-h1b.html#1
These recaptured numbers were almost completely used up during the past
year. The quota reverts back to 140,000 this year (plus 8,000
recaptured EB numbers and 8,000 unused family-based numbers), a 40%
decrease in EB numbers.
So much for the supply side. The other factor which determines the
priority dates is the huge demand for EB visas.
Here, the numbers dwarf the 156,000 available slots many times over.
Consider that the numbers in the Visa Bulletin only regress as
immigrant visa petitions are approved. This means that those 348,000+
persons with pending labor certificates at DOL Backlog Elimination
Centers have not been factored into the equation. Imagine that only
two-thirds of this total will ever be approved and EB petitions
submitted on behalf of the employees. That would bring the number down
to 200,000. However, remember that the 156,000 EB quota includes not
only principal applicants but also their spouses and children. So, in
reality, the number of potential EB immigrants whose cases are
currently at the Backlog Elimination Centers will, no doubt, exceed
500,000. This could cause the EB numbers in the Visa Bulletin to
regress another 3-4 years.
And how about persons with pending EB petitions, those with pending
PERM applications, and those of you at the caboose of the train who are
simply getting ready to file PERM applications?
It's enough to make your head swim!
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