I have another 7 months to go to finish the 5yrs of NIW. I see that EB2 India has retrogrssed to jan 2002 now. Does this mean i am screwed for a while? Anyone with first hand experience?
Well, from your situation, fast forward 10 months, nothing changes with retrogression and that is my position! It sucks big time. It looks like you are still fairly well positioned with a priority date of early 2003. I don't even have that, advised by my lawyer at the time, since I was on a waiver, I could file NIW after 3 yrs! Talk about screwed! I didn't know better then. The term priority date wasn't even in my vocabulary.
Those who did not file 485 are in an even worse position since their 485 petition cannot be filed until dates are current. So essentially your 485 won't even be processed while you are stuck in retrogression and furthermore you have to remain in H1b status.
Jupiturn, Interesting legal opinions on the post 5yr term scenario. I tend to believe the first one.................(admittedly I am biased since I am in that situation!), however the law is pretty clear about the 5yrs HPSA/MUA service for fulfilling the requirements of the NIW 140 approval. The 485 approval would then be based on the NIW 140 all other things being equal.
Unlike other employer based 140 petitions, the physician NIW is the only 140 petition I am aware of that sets a finite time period for satisfying the criteria.
Anything that goes against this would almost invariably lead to a legal challenge, and dare I say (with my meager legal brains) be a strong legal case as well. Of course, none of us would like to be in the scenario of being a plaintiff in that situation.
Ideally the H1b visa will allow you to "live to fight another day" in case of a 485 mess up. However your need for a H1b sponsorship will inevitably weaken your negotiating position in a job search as well. Additionally remaining in H1b status will limit you to your sponsoring employer and reduce moonlighting options, business options etc. Also if your 485 is denied for any serious cause, you stand a minimal chance in my view of a H1b extension as well. Those points need to be weighed up.
Incidentally, I had a phone consultation with my lawyer today (one that specializes in physician cases and belongs to a group of lawyers that deals with physician immigration) about this exact situation. She said most of her clients have not been called for interviews at 485 adjudication. An approval notice simply came to their mail box after their term was up and evidence to this effect sent in to the USCIS. However EB retrogression of this magnitude is a relatively new animal. She nor any lawyer she knows has ever encountered a 485 denied post physician NIW 140 5 yr term completion.
Of course each person needs to weigh up their individual situation and with adequate legal advise. I am merely posting my experience/opinion here. I'm of the view that if your 5yrs are up and you have vastly better options, you should consider taking it, given the severity of the retrogression and the minimal risk involved.