The EB-5 is the most convenient visa programme for foreign investors who want a Green Card, a permit authorising lawful residency in the United States. Foreign citizens are eligible for the EB-5 visa regardless of their descent, sex or language proficiency as long as they have enough capital. They need to invest in a commercial enterprise that creates 10 or more full-time jobs for American residents (35 hours per week at least). The general minimum investment is $1 million or $500,000 for “Targeted Employment Areas” (high rural or unemployment zones).
Applicants must invest in new commercial enterprises. Any business, founded after 29 November 1990 or earlier if the business underwent significant changes (e.g., the number of employees increased by 40%). Valid investments and business structures include sole proprietorships, partnerships, stock companies, business trusts and property ventures among others. Real estate activities are generally in the capacity of development (e.g., residential buildings, hotels, offices or shops).