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Go Back   ImmigrationPortal Forums > Immigrant Visas (Green Cards) > I-485 Issues > I-485 Issues Common to All Services Centers > I-485 Portability (AC21)

I-485 Portability (AC21) Change employers after 180 days. What if you are laid off before 180 days.

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  #1  
Old 21st October 2008, 12:15 AM
Pato58 Pato58 is offline
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Port h1b or ead to own new company?

Hi Folks,

My employer will shut my company down at the end of this year.

I am on a H1B visa, expires on 4/2010. At that time I'll have been 9 years on it because of the last 3year extension based on my pending AOS.
My I 485 was received in 7/2007. My priority date 11/2005. My I 140 EB3approved in 4/2006. EAD approved until 10/2010.

I don't have time to find a new job with same or similar duties and title.

I am planning on starting a corporation or LLC to continue the business in January 2009 where I'll be hired with the same title and duties as currently.

Questions:

-Am I better off porting my H1B visa or my EAD to the new company? The EAD expires later than the H1B? What are the pros and cons of each choice?

-Might I face some issues because the new employer, my company, is new without any business history? Could the fact that I am the only shareholder of the corporation be an issue -like I am self employed?

-Is a job offer from the new company enough to take care of the AC21 portability or should I actually start operations and get paid a salary asap?

-If a job offer is enough, can I just start running the operations when my AOS gets approved and stay unemployed until then?

I thank you in advance for your recomendations.

Pato
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  #2  
Old 21st October 2008, 05:40 PM
susi_babu susi_babu is offline
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Pato58 View Post
Hi Folks,

My employer will shut my company down at the end of this year.

I am on a H1B visa, expires on 4/2010. At that time I'll have been 9 years on it because of the last 3year extension based on my pending AOS.
My I 485 was received in 7/2007. My priority date 11/2005. My I 140 EB3approved in 4/2006. EAD approved until 10/2010.

I don't have time to find a new job with same or similar duties and title.

I am planning on starting a corporation or LLC to continue the business in January 2009 where I'll be hired with the same title and duties as currently.

Questions:

-Am I better off porting my H1B visa or my EAD to the new company? The EAD expires later than the H1B? What are the pros and cons of each choice?

In Your Case EAD is the Best option. There is a provision available under AC21to start ur own company.

-Might I face some issues because the new employer, my company, is new without any business history? Could the fact that I am the only shareholder of the corporation be an issue -like I am self employed?

You might not, because you will file AC21 with all details abt your own company. but you should be working for an employer when your 485 is adjucated and you need an experienced lawyer.

-Is a job offer from the new company enough to take care of the AC21 portability or should I actually start operations and get paid a salary asap?

-- Hopefully should. Again consult your lawyer.

-If a job offer is enough, can I just start running the operations when my AOS gets approved and stay unemployed until then?

When you are in AOS, it is not necessary you have to work but you should work while it's adjucated.

I thank you in advance for your recomendations.

Pato
The above Quotes are only my suggestions and understanding of the existing rules or Conversations. Please take your decision after consulting with an experienced lawyer.
__________________

Country: India
PD: 10/2006 (EB3)
I-140 RD - 02/15/2007 ND - 02/19/2007 LUD's 8/2, 8/5 <b>AD</b> 8/2/2007
Center - TSC, Approved
I-485 - NSC
Send Date - 07/26/2007, RD - 08/13/2007


The above Quotes are only my suggestions and understanding of the existing rules or Conversations. Please take your decision after consulting with an experienced lawyer.
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  #3  
Old 22nd October 2008, 12:08 AM
desi2007 desi2007 is offline
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pato,
getting an h1b for a start up is not easy, especially when you (spouse) is sponsoring you.
As far as EAD, you working for your own startup company can raise questions to CIS. If you comr under an audit your AC21 can be in jeopardy. Best to do is to find a similar job or wait till you find one. If you passed 6 months on 485, you can take your own time finding a similar job. ofcourse you can do part time work in your company(but not full time)
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  #4  
Old 22nd October 2008, 02:23 AM
Pato58 Pato58 is offline
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Desi,

Does "transfering my H1B" to the new company mean applying again for it or just maintaining the one that I have?
What would be the ground to put my AC21 in jeopardy? I'd meet the required similar duties and title, 180 days waiting for AOS, similar salary.

Please let me know the reasons for potential problems so that I can check them out.

Could you help
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  #5  
Old 22nd October 2008, 09:31 AM
desi2007 desi2007 is offline
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Even if you are transfering H1b they have to ensure that the new company is valid and pass through same eligibility criteria as previous one. H1b visa petition belongs to employer and right now, we are seeing very thorough screening by CIS.

In AC21 you can port jobs but of same title and duties. However, when the primary beneficiary himself is the sponsor, CIS could easily audit the AC21 request. Normally people don't send any papers to CIS during AC21 until CIS notify them with an RFE. By then you can switch to another genuine emplyer. if you want to do that way,may be they won't notice it. But remember you are taking BIG risk in your 485.

Last edited by desi2007; 22nd October 2008 at 09:33 AM.
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  #6  
Old 22nd October 2008, 12:40 PM
Pato58 Pato58 is offline
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So you mean that I'm better off joining the new company with my EAD instead of the H1B transfer.
The new company is for real and genuine, will generate revenues, it will take over the business of my current employer who wants to shut it down at the end of the year.
Do you mean that the CIS could deny my 485 based only on the fact that I am a shareholder of the company I work for, although I am fine with the other requirements (similar duties and title, compensation)? If it is the case, how do they know who owns the company and also would it be less risky to have a friend be the major shareholder of the new corporation?
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  #7  
Old 22nd October 2008, 12:46 PM
ginnu ginnu is offline
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Pato58 View Post
So you mean that I'm better off joining the new company with my EAD instead of the H1B transfer.
-------------------better option is to join new employer with H1 transfer and then invoke AC21. USCIS can ask for the ability to pay from Company.
----------
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Remember, I am strictly a layperson without any legal training. Please, if in doubt, be sure to use the services of a professional lawyer whom you trust.
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  #8  
Old 31st January 2009, 05:24 PM
Borabora90292 Borabora90292 is offline
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i am in the same shoes

Hi, pato, how are things working out for you?

i am on H-1b, with 140 approved and 485 pending 180 days. things went on ok.

However, i am very likely to get a contract of my own. the project is very intense and requires my full time on it. so i may have to start a new business. it is a great opportunity of career.

I have registered a LLC last year, now, i am considering using AC21 to sponsor myself. but not sure about the risk to do so.

i don't have EAD, but H1.

Would like to know your case a bit. really appreciated if can shed some light on my dilemma.
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